Lesson 3 and 4 Inflammation and Repair and Regressive Tissue Changes Flashcards
1
Q
inflammation of the brain; primary host- birds, intermediate host- horses; caused by virus
A
encephalitis
2
Q
inflammation of spinal cord; any type of spinal cord injury
A
myelitits
3
Q
inflammation of gray matter portion of spinal cord; infantile paralysis
A
poliomyelitis
4
Q
inflammation of meninges
A
meningitis
5
Q
inflammation of neuron
A
neuritis
6
Q
inflammation of nose/nasal mucosa; may arise suddenly
A
rhinitis
7
Q
inflammation of pharynx/throat/ sore throat
A
pharyngitis
8
Q
inflammation of 1 or more of 4 sets of paranasal sinuses; air spaces located in bones
A
sinusitis
9
Q
inflammation of larynx;voice bod
A
laryngitis
10
Q
inflammation of pleura-thin membrane that lines and surrounds lungs
A
pleuritis
11
Q
inflammation of trachea/windpipe
A
tracheitis
12
Q
inflammation of 1 or more bronchi; due to asthma attacks, allergic reaction
A
bronchitis
13
Q
infection of lung tissue itself
A
pneumonitis
14
Q
inflammation of stoma/mouth
A
stomatitis
15
Q
inflammation of the tongue
A
glossitis
16
Q
inflammation of gums/soft tissue, surrounds teeth
A
gingivitis
17
Q
inflammation of esophagus; prone to excess vomiting
A
esophagitis
18
Q
inflammation of stomach; early sign of food poisoning, heart burn, heart problems
A
gastritis
19
Q
inflammation of intestines
A
enteritis
20
Q
inflammation of diverticulum/intestional hernia
A
diverticulitis
21
Q
inflammation of colon; causes amebic colitis, ulcerative colitis
A
colitis
22
Q
inflammation of rectum
A
proctitis
23
Q
inflammation of peritonium- thin membrane that lines and surrounds abdominal viscera
A
peritonitis
24
Q
inflammation of pancreas; false membrane forms around pancreas
A
pancreatitis
25
inflammation of liver
hepatitis
26
inflammation of gall bladder; presence of gall stones
cholecystitis
27
inflammation of vessel through which bile is conveyed/bilary tract
cholangitis
28
inflammation of appendix
appendicitis
29
inflammation of renal pelvis
pyelitis
30
inflammation of nephron caused by pyogenic bacteria; UTI
pyelonephritis
31
inflammation of tuff of capillaries of nephron; blood in urine
glomerulonephritis
32
inflammation of ureter
ureteritis
33
inflammation of 1/both testes
orchitis
34
inflammation of prostate gland
prostatitis
35
inflammation of ovaries
oophoritis
36
inflammation of fallopean tubes/oviducts
salpingitis
37
inflammation of endometrium; innermost layer of uterus
endometrititis
38
inflammation of endocervic-innermost layer of cervic
endocervicitis
39
inflammation of vagina; ex: yeast infection
vaginitis
40
inflammation of pericardium-sac surrounding heart
pericarditis
41
inflammation of myocardium-muscle layer of heart
myocarditis
42
inflammation of endocardium-innermost layer of heart where valves are made
endocarditis
43
inflammation of artery
arteritis
44
inflammation of veins
phlebitis
45
inflammation of vein caused by presence of an attached blood clot, veins in lower ext.
thrombophlebitis
46
inflammation of durmas/true skin
dermatitis
47
inflammation of bursa (lines frequently used joints) in should; either too much or too less fluid
bursitis
48
inflammation of or infection of spongey bone in marrow
osteomyelitis
49
inflammation of a joint
arthritis
50
inflammation of 1 or more 3 pairs of tonsils
tonsilitis
51
inflammation of vessel which lymph flows
lymphangitis
52
bodys total response to any injury
inflammation
53
functions of inflammation
destroy causitive agent, limit the area affected, begin process of repair
54
causes of inflammation
physical irritants, chemical irritants, infectious agents, immunological reactions
55
vascular reaction; ship blood to injury to get platelets
hyperemia
56
oozing of fluids at level of capillaries from intra to extravascular
exudation
57
exudate which contains pus
purulent (suppurative)
58
exudate containing blood; blood blister
hemorrhagic
59
exudate does not contain pus; clear; in 2nd degree burns
serous
60
cardinal signs and symptoms
heat, redness, swelling, pain, altered function
61
localized collection of pus
abcess
62
cellulitis-diffuse/wide spread infllamation of subcutaneous CT; appears as red streak under skin
phlegmon
63
blister; slight elevation on surface of skin filled with nonpurilant liquid; filled with serus fluid-does not caint pus. developed with excess use of that part of body
vesicle
64
noncommunicating boil; single abscess of hair follicle/sweat gland
turncle
65
several communicating boils; share drainage of pus through gland
carbuncle
66
abnormal passageway; lower end of digestive tract, colon; internal/external
fistula
67
local area of necrotic epithel; stomach/intestine-infectious, bed sore- decubitis, diabetic ulcer
ulcer
68
elevation on skin which contains pus
pustule
69
signal of the end of exudation phase of inflammation
resolution
70
replacement of damaged/diseased tissue with the exact same type of cell; skin
regeneration
71
replacement of damaged/diseased tissue with exact type of cell due to increased functional demand; ex: uterus after menstration
physiological
72
replacement of damaged tissue with exact type of cell due to disease- paired organs recognize loss of partner and pick up slack
pathological
73
replacement of damaged/diseased tissue with healthy new cells/by surgery
repair
74
accumilation/buildup of a substance intracellularly-within protoplasm of cell
degeneration
75
most common; buildup of inflammatory fluid/tissue fluid in part of normal inflammatory respones; water on knee, tennis elbow
cellular (cloudy) swelling
76
buildup of fat cells within protoplasm of normal cells; liver can be affected commonly
fatty degeneration, fatty change, fatty metamorphosis
77
buildup of amyloid-starch like substance in protoplasm of cells; seen in TB, osteomyelitis
amyloid disease
78
buildup of a substance intercellulary-between cells
infiltration
79
buildup of a pigment/colored substance between cells
pigmentation
80
outside the body; ex: tattoos, plumbism-buildup of lead along gum tissue, anthracosis- coal miners disease/black lung, bismuth poisoning- color change in intestines
exogenous
81
from within the body; ex: jaundice- liver disfunction, freckles- buildup of melanin, moles- localized area of melanin in a particular area, nevis/nevi- benign pigmented tumor of blood vascular tissue
endogenous
82
buildup of calcium salts between cell fibers; ex: bone fracture, sclerotic vessels
calcification (calcareous infiltration)
83
buildup of uric acid, especially in big toe
gout
84
process which localized are of necrotic/dead tissue in the body
necrosis
85
cause of necrosis
insufficient blood supply; physical agents, chemcial agents, loss of nerve supply
86
cheese like in appearance; seen in TB end stage
caseous
87
true gangrene; interence of blood supply; ischemic necrosis plus putrefaction; since saphrocytes are present, foul odor; no line of dermacation
moist
88
false gangrene; no saphrocytes; no odor; nice line of demarcation
dry
89
infectious; caused by colostridium perfringens during life; MO causes tissue gas in death
gas
90
bed sore; necrotic epithelial tissue
decubitis ulcer
91
absence of growth; decrease of growth of an organ that was of normal size
atrophy
92
due to decreased functional demand; ex: thymus, senile atrophy- progressive shrinkage of all organs in body as part of aging process; breasts after lactation
physiological atrophy
93
due to disease; ex: anorexia nervosa, cancer, disuse
pathological atrophy
