Lesson 6 Neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

enclosed sac like pouches that have a definite wall that contain liquid, solid, semisolid/gaseous materials

A

cysts

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2
Q

cyst located on ovary;

A

ovarian cyst

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3
Q

have haif follicles/teeth-structures not located in that area of body

A

dermoid cyst

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4
Q

cysts attached to sebaceous/oil glands

A

sebaceous cyst

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5
Q

excessive growth; any from is being an increase in size of body part/organ by increase of sice of cells already present

A

hypertophy

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6
Q

increase in size of body part/organ due to increased functional demand; ex: uterus during pregnancy

A

physiological hypertrophy

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7
Q

increase in size of body part/organ due to disease

A

pathological hypertrophy

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8
Q

increase in size of body part/organ due to compensate for loss of a similar paired organ

A

compensatory hypertrophy

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9
Q

excessive growth; increase in size of body part/organ by increasing the total number of cells making it up

A

hyperplasia

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10
Q

beyond growth; replacement of one type of tissue with another type not normally found in that part of body

A

metaplasia

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11
Q

generally suffix oma; generally do not kill

A

benign

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12
Q

generally suffix sarcoma/carcinoma; all left untreated will kill

A

malignant

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13
Q

tissue of origin; shown by prefix/stem

A

histological

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14
Q

grow by expansion; do not metasize; do not recur after surgery; do not caue great tissue damage; resemble original tissue

A

benign characteristics

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15
Q

grow by infiltration; metastasize

A

malignant characteristics

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16
Q

takes over growth of surrounding cells

A

infiltration

17
Q

on grandular epithelia; glands

A

adenoma

18
Q

polyp; of pavement epithelium that has a betistol/stalk like appearance

A

papilloma

19
Q

mole; pigmented tumor

A

nevis

20
Q

skeletal tissue; striated

A

rhabdomyoma

21
Q

visceral muscle tissue; smooth

A

leiomyoma

22
Q

epithelial benign neoplasms

A

adenoma, papilloma, nevus

23
Q

muslce tissue benign neoplasms

A

rhabdomyoma, leiomyoma

24
Q

CT benign neoplams

A

osteoma; chondroma; lipoma

25
Q

vascular tissue benign neoplasms

A

angioma

26
Q

blood vascular tissue; birthmarks

A

hemangioma

27
Q

lymph vascular tissue

A

lymphangioma

28
Q

pigmented tumor

A

melanoma

29
Q

nervous tissue

A

glioma

30
Q

loss of tissue; due to disease

A

emaciation (cachexia)

31
Q

postmortem conditions

A

emaciation; discoloration; hemorrhage; tissue deformation; extravascular obstruction; dehydration

32
Q

hemorrhages all over the body

A

purpura