LESSON 2.2 Flashcards
Outlines the powers and responsibilities of the national government. It mandates that government actions prioritize the
common good, protect human dignity, and reduce inequality among citizens.
The 1987 Constitution
of the Philippines
What are some National Government
Responsibilities
The national government handles broad issues such as national development, economic growth, transportation, and
energy. For instance, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) creates the Philippine Development
Plan (PDP), which focuses on national priorities like poverty reduction and sustainable growth.
Defines the structure and powers of Local Government Units (LGUs). It empowers LGUs to create their own plans and
services. They are responsible for local planning, including zoning, land use, and community development.
Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160)
Why do LGUs develop CLUPs
LGUs develop CLUPs to manage their community’s development effectively, ensuring alignment with national goals.
What is the Congress’ Role
The Constitution instructs Congress to create laws that promote fairness and equality in society. Laws should protect
basic rights and dignity, reduce wealth and political inequality, and aim for the common good.
What is the role of LGUs
LGUs serve as political units of the national government and as corporate entities. They govern their territories while adhering to national laws and policies, managing resources, and entering contracts.
Explain the Power of Eminent
Domain
LGUs can acquire private property for public use, provided fair compensation is given. For instance, if a city needs to
widen a road, it may acquire land from private owners, ensuring they receive just compensation.
What is the Police Power of LGUs
Enables LGUs to create laws and regulations to maintain public safety and welfare.
A regulatory tool used by LGUs to designate specific areas for certain activities.
Land Use
Control/Zoning
