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CERP 161 > LESSON 1.2 > Flashcards

LESSON 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Laws of the Indis

A

King Philip II

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2
Q

“Manufacturing City”

A

Industrial Revolution

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3
Q

• empowered to overly produce
• outgrowth of industrial revolution —> began in England
• steam engine - fuel wood
• Outputs: matches, sugar, textile, cotton
specializaed division of labor
• decline in mortality, higher population
= surplus of food
• machine production and heavy engineering
• air pollution; transport tech
• fixed capital and human resource
pera ay nasa lupa and properties
• rich resided at the periphery

A

Industrial Revolution

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4
Q
  • Coketowns or Blacktownx
  • planning had its roots in public health reforms (conceptualization of planning due to public health)
A

Charles Dickens

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5
Q

• proletariat
• self-employed = digital platform —> because nandito ang tao at traffic
• bourgeoisie
• feudal lords - may ari ng lupa
• owners of those with means of production
• bureaucracy
• the unemployed poor

A

Industrial Revolution

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6
Q

owners of the means of production

A

Bourgeoisie

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7
Q

need to manage complex organization of production and distribution

A

Bureaucracy

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8
Q

John Snow (cholera); The Sanitary Condition of The Laboring Poor
• city level hygiene and sanitary
• health and well-being as an economic issue

A

Edwin Chadwick

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9
Q

Conservation and Parks Movement (CPM)
- father of american landscape architecture
- public parks and the enlargement of towns

A

FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED SR.

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10
Q

Garden City Movement (GCM)

A

Ebenezer Howard

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11
Q

— combining ‘life in city’ and ‘life in province’
town + country + provincial
town + province
— Utopia (perfect)
— center: commercial area
• Letchworth and Welwyn
— small roads kasi hindi pinropromote yung cars
— houses are close to the streets

A

Ebenezer Howard (Garden City Movement)

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12
Q

OLMSTED (7) Park Design Principles

A
  1. scenery - dapat may open area
    green spaces
  2. suitability - geologic survey (soil)
  3. style - pastoral
  4. subordination - “art to conceal art ; walang overachieve or overelements
  5. separation - differentitation of activities
  6. sanitation - kalinisan mo (pagpumunta ka doon, maccleanse ka)
  7. service - can answer psychological challenges
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13
Q

Citty Beautiful Movement (CBM)

A

Daniel Burnham

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14
Q

City Beautiful Movement (CBM)
aesthetics
pursued Baroque aesthetics
“make no little plans, make big plans”
broad perspectives
masterplanner (large scope and broan time frame)
Boux art; Burnham; Utopian

A

Daniel Burnham (CBM)

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15
Q

Radiant City - skyscrapers
• the more dense, the less distance
• there will be a time of dead spaces

A

Le Corbusier

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16
Q

New Town Movement (NTM)
- Radburn, New Jersey
- dependent on cars
- reaction to overcongestion of Le Corbusier’s skyscraper cities = produced horizontal settlements

A

Clarence Stein (NTM)

17
Q

Anti-thesis to compact development and transit oriented-development
• 10sq.km. (1000 has.) with all services and amenities of a small city
• Each family = 1 acre (4,050sq.m) + a helicopter
• Low density, car-oriented, freeways + feeder
roads, multi-nucleated

A

Broadacre city

18
Q

New Town Movement (NTM)
- Broadacre city
- decentralization (overcongestion in US Cities)

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

19
Q

an island of greens, bordered by homes and carefully skirted by peripheral automobile roads, each around open green spaces

A

Superblock

20
Q

New Town Movement (NTM)
- American planner, architect
- stipulated the elements of a regional plan
- superblock in New Town development in the US
- not successful= failed mobility

A

Henry Wright

21
Q

Regional Planning Movement (RPM)
- Survey Analysis Plan
- Father of Regional Planning
- popularized the framework “folk work place”
- coined conurbation and city-regions (city is an organism)

A

Patrick Geddes (RPM)

22
Q

Regional Planning Movement (RPM)
- places emotions, sensitivity, and ethics at the heart of civilization
- “society is dehumanized”
- city as ”theater of action”
- advocate

A

Lewis Mumford (RPM)

23
Q
  • response to CBM and GCM
  • why not functional? puro na lang beautiful ~ City Functional Movement (CFM)
    • utility infrastructure and on land use zoning rather than master planning
  • zoning ordinances
  • zoning law control land use by municipal government
A

Edward Bassett (City Functional Movement)

24
Q

City Functional Movement (CFM)
- “Ciudad Lineal”

A

DON ARTURO SORIA y MATA (CFM)

25
Q

City Functional Movement (CFM)
- created industrial utopias
• modern linear industrial city “Une Cite Industrielle”
- gave four zoning categories: leisure/recreation, industry, work, and transport (LWIT)

A

Tony Garnier (CFM)

26
Q

an elongated urban formation running from Cadiz, Spain to Paris and the rest of Europe, up to St. Petersburg, Russia

A

Linear City

27
Q

This is where the ff. happens:
- gentrification
- economic production was decentralized
- hollowing of core cities
- inflation boom
- Galactic City = Donut City
• amorphic sprawl = no shape and no form
= low-density fragmanted; fsdther than what pop. growth requires along the margin suburbanization

A

CITY EFFECIENT MOVEMENT (CEM)

28
Q

is a mode of urban renewal which entails up-scaling previously-blighted areas to attract new business and new occupants; the elite and their money would be motivated to return to the inner city (because of suburbanization)

A

Gentrification

29
Q

Urban Renewal often leads to discrimination, gentrification (racism and segregation)

A

Dr. Martin Luther King

30
Q

Instead of efficient = Advocacy Planning
Father of Advocacy Planning
- “public interest is not scientific but political”
- social justice and equity

A

Paul Davidoff (Advocacy Planning)

31
Q

New Urbanism (Cultual heritage and consegarion)
- humanistic; fellow sense of surveillance and community (eyes on the street)

A

Jane Jacobs (petition letter) NUC

32
Q

First modern eco-feminist who sparked environmental movement in us

A

Rachel Louise Carson (NUM)

33
Q

Four factors in contemporary planning

A
  1. planning in the post- war period revealed deficiencies.
  2. The operation of physical planning proved to be insensitive to a range of social problems.
  3. The realization that planning was not the apolitical process that has been assumed.
  4. increasing desire of some groups to direct their own change
34
Q

Neighborhood Unit
- certain radius for it to be neighborhood
- linked accessible to highway

A

Clarence Perry

35
Q

• monumentalism and grandeur of reigning monarchs of the western world
• majestic boulevards characterized with huge open spaces
• Common architecture: üdesigns are luxuriant,
decorative portals, fronts, and gates, overloaded with unrestrained ornamentation

A

Baroque

CERP 161 (9 decks)

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