Lesson 21-23 Flashcards
internal female genitalia
- ovaries
- uterine tubes
- uterus
- vagina
external female genitalia
- clitoris
- labia minora
- labia majora
- associated subcutaneous glands
- erectile tissue
the external female genitalia occupy the ____
perineum
primary female sex organ
ovaries
ovaries
- female gonads that produce egg cells and sex hormones
- almond-shaped and nestled in the posterior pelvic cavity
what are the two parts of the ovaries
- outer cortex
- inner medulla
cortex of the ovaries
where germ cells develop
medulla of the ovaries
occupied by major arteries and veins
each egg develops in its own ____
fluid filled follicle
ovulation
bursting of the follicle and releasing of the egg
uterine tubes
- oviducts, fallopian tubes
- canals about 10 cm long leading from ovary to uterus
what are the three regions of the fallopian tube
- infundibulum
- ampulla
- isthmus
infundibulum of the fallopian tube
flared distal end with feathery fimbrae
ampulla of the fallopian tube
middle and longest part
isthmus of the fallopian tube
narrowed portion near uterus
describe the walls of the fallopian tubes
muscular lined with ciliated cells and secretory cells
what if the purpose of the cilia in the fallopian tube
they beat towards the uterus to help move the egg in that direction
uterus
- thick muscular chamber that opens into roof of vagina
- usually tilts forward over urinary bladder
- pear shaped
what is the function of the uterus
- harbors fetus
- provides a source of nutrition
- expels the fetus at the end of its development
what are the three regions of the uterus
- fundus
- body
- cervix
fundus of the uterus
broad superior curvature
body of the uterus
middle portion
cervix of the uterus
cylindrical inferior end
cervical canal
passage that connects lumen of uterus to vagina