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PSYCH 16: Theories and Techniques in Guidance > Lesson 2: Overview of Guidance and Counseling > Flashcards

Lesson 2: Overview of Guidance and Counseling Flashcards

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1
Q

process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle

A

guidance

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2
Q

guidance vs counseling

A
  • guidance focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most and on helping them make changes
  • counseling is the application of mental health, psychological or human dev’t principles, through cognitive, affective, behavioral or systemic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, or career dev’t, as well as pathology
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3
Q

much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and _____ where an adult would help a student make decisions, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation

A
  • schools
  • career centers
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4
Q

“father” of the Vocational Movement in Boston, USA

A

Frank Parsons

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5
Q

Frank Parsons associated guidance’s origin with the _______

A

vocational movement

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6
Q

“Guidance is a system of organized phase of the educational process”

A

Lefever, et. al.,

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7
Q

“Guidance personally assist someone solve his problems”

A

Jones

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8
Q

A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

A

Bennet

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9
Q

Seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans

A

Chrisholm

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10
Q

Viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.

A

Evangelista, 2001

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11
Q

A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

A

Bennet

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12
Q

Defined the NOT in guidance:

-guidance is not giving direction

-NOT imposing one’s point of view upon another person.

-NOT making decisions for the person seeking assistance; NOT carrying the burden of another life.

A

Crow and Crow

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13
Q

A process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.

A

Miller
(accrdg to me eme)

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14
Q

is “Helping John to see through himself in order that may see himself through.

A

Hamren

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15
Q

A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.

A

Republic act 9258, Rule 1. Section 3
(Manila Standard, cited by Villar, 2007)

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16
Q

Guidance Program
- as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.

A

Hatcha and Costar

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17
Q

Declares that guidance and counseling includes: counseling, psychological testing, research, placement, referral and group processes.

A

RR (Rules and Regulation)

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18
Q

Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects.

They describe other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:

  1. Who said this and;
  2. what are the services included?
A
  1. Gibson and Mitchel
  2. a. Individual Inventory/Analysis
    b. Information
    c. Counseling (the heart of the guidance program)
    d. Research
    e. Placement
    f. Referral
    g. Follow-up
    h. evaluation
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19
Q

What are the separate services that were intially added in the recent years which were treated as part of every service in the Guidance Program

A

A. Consultation
b. Program Development
C. Public Relations

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20
Q

It is understood that guidance tends to help the individual to become adjusted to his present situations so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs.

A

Aquino and Alviar

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21
Q

who is the Father of Vocational Guidance Movement?

A

Frank Parsons

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22
Q

He started as a volunteer worker in the Civil Service House in Boston to observe maladjusted young men and women. Most of them were out of school and performed work for which they are not qualified.

A

Frank Parsons

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23
Q

Parson’s organized the ____________ ________ in ______ with a planned program for vocational guidance.

A

Parson’s organized the (Breadwinners’ Institute) in (1906) with a planned program for vocational guidance.

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24
Q

Together with ____________, Parsons organized the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston; vocational counselor and vocational guidance were used.

A

Meyer Bloomfield

25
Q

The year Parson included vocational guidance in schools/

A

1909

26
Q

Because Parson caused the inclusion of vocational guidance in schools which resulted in having an appointed vocational counselor in every elementary and high school in Boston, the US followed. At what year did the US had 35 branches of the National Vocational Guidance Association.

A

1934

27
Q

At what era the guidance suffered setback because of shortage in guidance workers?

A

during the WWII

28
Q

What country is this?

Guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age.

A

Great Britain

29
Q

What country is this?

Guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age.

A

Great Britain

30
Q

Guidance in London provided counseling through career masters by:

A

The National Institute of Industrial Psychology

31
Q

What are the two countries which suffered a setback during the WWII because young workers could readily obtain employment even without Vocational Guidance

A

US and Great Britain

32
Q

In France, there were no ________ guidance in secondary schools.

A

Provision

33
Q

Which country had a longer history in guidance movement than in other European countries?

A

Germany

34
Q

There were 3 Reich’s in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).

In which reich enabled boys to find jobs and aided the government relocate workers where they were needed?

A

1st Reich

35
Q

There were 3 Reich’s in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).

The individuals in 2nd reich were given a taste of _______ __ ___________ in a democracy.

A

freedom of personality

36
Q

There were 3 Reich’s in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).

Which reich is this?

Guidance was given only in the interest of the state. Elementary school pupils receive the most benefits in vocational guidance. However, Germany did not have a systematic training program for guidance workers. Counselors are appointed if they are successful in their respective occupations.

A

3rd Reich

37
Q

In this time, guidance programs have been set up to make use of the establishment of centers for constructions and research.

A

Post-war Time

38
Q

In this country, their philosophy of education is work, work, and more work. Work activities are integrated in every school program in order to produce efficient and loyal workers.

A

Russia

39
Q

Guidance in Russia

What is this?
Handles counseling programs; each bureau takes charge of a definite number of schools through arrangement with the Commissariat of Education and the agricultural and industrial enterprises sponsoring the schools.

A

Vocational Guidance Bureau

40
Q

True or false

In the Philippines, guidance is said to have both an accidental and incidental origin.

A

True

41
Q

In our country, what year wherein guidance was unknown?

A

1925

42
Q
  1. In this year, Dr. Simforoso Padilla started a psychological clinic concerned with cases of student discipline as well as emotional, academic, and vocational problems.
  2. Additional, the clinic was in operation until what year?
A

1.1932
2. 1941

43
Q

In these years, a dean of boys and a dean of girls in each of the four public high schools in Manila were chosen from among the members of the faculty. They were assigned to look after the behavior and conduct of students who were referred to them by classroom teachers.

A

1939-1940

44
Q

What school was chosen by educators to be the site of the first guidance institute; the Guidance Association of the Philippines has been recognized.

A

National Teachers College (which is now known as?)

45
Q

In this time, the first Guidance Institute was opened. Public schools started to send teachers as pensionados to observe and study guidance services abroad.

A

Nov 1945

46
Q

Year 1951, the congress proposed the establishment of a _________ ________ and __________ _______ to help guidance students select their course activities, occupation, friends, future mates, and guide them in their work, both home and in school, and help them in their adjustment problems

A

functional guidance
counseling program

47
Q

In year 1952, the division superintendents of schools recommend the establishment of ________ ________ in ______ _______.

A

guidance services
public schools

48
Q

What year did the Division City of Schools in Manila has the best developed guidance program, and the provincial divisions have started to set up similar programs?

A

1952

49
Q

The Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors was organized in order to study the needs, interests, potentialities of the youth and put up a Testing Bureau. What year is this?

A

1953

50
Q

As a profession, this grew out of the guidance movement, in the opposition to traditional psychotherapy.

A

Counseling

51
Q

meaning of ACA

A

American Counseling Association

52
Q

The largest professional organization representing counselors, accepted a definition of professional counseling in 1997.

A

ACA

53
Q

meaning of PGCA

A

Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association

54
Q

meaning of PACERS

A

Philippine Association for Counselor Education, Research and Supervision

55
Q

meaning of CDAP

A

Career Development Association of the Philippines

56
Q

What is the most significant development in recent years which is the law of Guidance and Counseling in our country?

A

RA 9258

57
Q

A Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling was constituted in 2007 with ________ _ _______ as the 1st Chairperson, and __________ _ ______
and ____ _______
as members.

A
  1. Rhodelia L. Gabriel
  2. Luzviminda S. Guzman
  3. Lily Rosales
58
Q

RA 9258
According to this law, the title shall be known as:

A

Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004

PSYCH 16: Theories and Techniques in Guidance (4 decks)

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