Lesson 2: Overview of Guidance and Counseling Flashcards
process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle
guidance
guidance vs counseling
- guidance focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most and on helping them make changes
- counseling is the application of mental health, psychological or human dev’t principles, through cognitive, affective, behavioral or systemic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, or career dev’t, as well as pathology
much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and _____ where an adult would help a student make decisions, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation
- schools
- career centers
“father” of the Vocational Movement in Boston, USA
Frank Parsons
Frank Parsons associated guidance’s origin with the _______
vocational movement
“Guidance is a system of organized phase of the educational process”
Lefever, et. al.,
“Guidance personally assist someone solve his problems”
Jones
A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.
Bennet
Seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans
Chrisholm
Viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.
Evangelista, 2001
A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.
Bennet
Defined the NOT in guidance:
-guidance is not giving direction
-NOT imposing one’s point of view upon another person.
-NOT making decisions for the person seeking assistance; NOT carrying the burden of another life.
Crow and Crow
A process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.
Miller
(accrdg to me eme)
is “Helping John to see through himself in order that may see himself through.
Hamren
A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.
Republic act 9258, Rule 1. Section 3
(Manila Standard, cited by Villar, 2007)
Guidance Program
- as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.
Hatcha and Costar
Declares that guidance and counseling includes: counseling, psychological testing, research, placement, referral and group processes.
RR (Rules and Regulation)
Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects.
They describe other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:
- Who said this and;
- what are the services included?
- Gibson and Mitchel
- a. Individual Inventory/Analysis
b. Information
c. Counseling (the heart of the guidance program)
d. Research
e. Placement
f. Referral
g. Follow-up
h. evaluation
What are the separate services that were intially added in the recent years which were treated as part of every service in the Guidance Program
A. Consultation
b. Program Development
C. Public Relations
It is understood that guidance tends to help the individual to become adjusted to his present situations so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs.
Aquino and Alviar
who is the Father of Vocational Guidance Movement?
Frank Parsons
He started as a volunteer worker in the Civil Service House in Boston to observe maladjusted young men and women. Most of them were out of school and performed work for which they are not qualified.
Frank Parsons
Parson’s organized the ____________ ________ in ______ with a planned program for vocational guidance.
Parson’s organized the (Breadwinners’ Institute) in (1906) with a planned program for vocational guidance.
Together with ____________, Parsons organized the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston; vocational counselor and vocational guidance were used.
Meyer Bloomfield
The year Parson included vocational guidance in schools/
1909
Because Parson caused the inclusion of vocational guidance in schools which resulted in having an appointed vocational counselor in every elementary and high school in Boston, the US followed. At what year did the US had 35 branches of the National Vocational Guidance Association.
1934
At what era the guidance suffered setback because of shortage in guidance workers?
during the WWII
What country is this?
Guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age.
Great Britain
What country is this?
Guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age.
Great Britain
Guidance in London provided counseling through career masters by:
The National Institute of Industrial Psychology
What are the two countries which suffered a setback during the WWII because young workers could readily obtain employment even without Vocational Guidance
US and Great Britain
In France, there were no ________ guidance in secondary schools.
Provision
Which country had a longer history in guidance movement than in other European countries?
Germany
There were 3 Reich’s in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).
In which reich enabled boys to find jobs and aided the government relocate workers where they were needed?
1st Reich
There were 3 Reich’s in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).
The individuals in 2nd reich were given a taste of _______ __ ___________ in a democracy.
freedom of personality
There were 3 Reich’s in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).
Which reich is this?
Guidance was given only in the interest of the state. Elementary school pupils receive the most benefits in vocational guidance. However, Germany did not have a systematic training program for guidance workers. Counselors are appointed if they are successful in their respective occupations.
3rd Reich
In this time, guidance programs have been set up to make use of the establishment of centers for constructions and research.
Post-war Time
In this country, their philosophy of education is work, work, and more work. Work activities are integrated in every school program in order to produce efficient and loyal workers.
Russia
Guidance in Russia
What is this?
Handles counseling programs; each bureau takes charge of a definite number of schools through arrangement with the Commissariat of Education and the agricultural and industrial enterprises sponsoring the schools.
Vocational Guidance Bureau
True or false
In the Philippines, guidance is said to have both an accidental and incidental origin.
True
In our country, what year wherein guidance was unknown?
1925
- In this year, Dr. Simforoso Padilla started a psychological clinic concerned with cases of student discipline as well as emotional, academic, and vocational problems.
- Additional, the clinic was in operation until what year?
1.1932
2. 1941
In these years, a dean of boys and a dean of girls in each of the four public high schools in Manila were chosen from among the members of the faculty. They were assigned to look after the behavior and conduct of students who were referred to them by classroom teachers.
1939-1940
What school was chosen by educators to be the site of the first guidance institute; the Guidance Association of the Philippines has been recognized.
National Teachers College (which is now known as?)
In this time, the first Guidance Institute was opened. Public schools started to send teachers as pensionados to observe and study guidance services abroad.
Nov 1945
Year 1951, the congress proposed the establishment of a _________ ________ and __________ _______ to help guidance students select their course activities, occupation, friends, future mates, and guide them in their work, both home and in school, and help them in their adjustment problems
functional guidance
counseling program
In year 1952, the division superintendents of schools recommend the establishment of ________ ________ in ______ _______.
guidance services
public schools
What year did the Division City of Schools in Manila has the best developed guidance program, and the provincial divisions have started to set up similar programs?
1952
The Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors was organized in order to study the needs, interests, potentialities of the youth and put up a Testing Bureau. What year is this?
1953
As a profession, this grew out of the guidance movement, in the opposition to traditional psychotherapy.
Counseling
meaning of ACA
American Counseling Association
The largest professional organization representing counselors, accepted a definition of professional counseling in 1997.
ACA
meaning of PGCA
Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association
meaning of PACERS
Philippine Association for Counselor Education, Research and Supervision
meaning of CDAP
Career Development Association of the Philippines
What is the most significant development in recent years which is the law of Guidance and Counseling in our country?
RA 9258
A Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling was constituted in 2007 with ________ _ _______ as the 1st Chairperson, and __________ _ ______
and ____ _______
as members.
- Rhodelia L. Gabriel
- Luzviminda S. Guzman
- Lily Rosales
RA 9258
According to this law, the title shall be known as:
Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004
