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PSYCH 16: Theories and Techniques in Guidance > Eclectic Approach > Flashcards

Eclectic Approach Flashcards

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1
Q

referred to as multi-modal or integrative therapy

A

Eclectic Approach

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2
Q

define eclectic approach

A

● Also referred to as multi-modal or integrative therapy.
● Requires the therapist to tailor treatment to the needs of the patient.
● Adapts to the unique needs of each client, depending on the problem, the treatment goals, and the person’s expectations and
motivation.
● It allows for a customized form of treatment, as the therapist can deploy
multiple methods for treatment.

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3
Q

Proponent of Eclectic Approach

A

Arnold Lazarus

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4
Q

Central concepts of Eclectic Approach

A
  1. Directive Counseling
  2. Non-directive Counseling
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5
Q

What are the therapeutic techniques of eclectic approach?

A
  1. Behavior Therapy
  2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  3. Dialectal Behavioral Therapy
  4. Person-centered Therapy
  5. Psychodynamic Therapy
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6
Q

What are the therapeutic goals of eclectic approach?

A

● Utilize the most effective and appropriate technique from different therapeutic modalities to address the unique circumstances of each client.
● Individuals have diverse needs and that no single therapeutic approach fits all situations or clients.

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7
Q

Application of Eclectic Approach

A

● Anxiety
● Bipolar disorder
● Coping and adjustment difficulties
● Depression
● Eating Disorders
● Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
● Relationship Problems
● Selective Mutism
● Social Issues
● Stress

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8
Q

Approach in therapy that uses a variety of techniques to change thought patterns
and behaviors associated with personal goals, while aiming for success in different areas of life.

A

Neuro-linguistic Approach

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9
Q

Define what is neuro-linguistic Approach

A

Approach in therapy that uses a variety of techniques to change thought patterns and behaviors associated with personal goals, while aiming for success in different areas of life.

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10
Q

Who is/are the proponent of NLA?

A

John Grinder and Richard Bandler

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11
Q

What are the central concepts of NLA?

A

★ Proponents of NLA assume all human
action is positive. Therefore, if a plan fails or the unexpected happens, the experience is neither good nor bad—it simply presents
more useful information.
★ NLA therapists work with people to understand their thinking and behavior.

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12
Q

Therapeutic Techniques of NLA

A
  1. Anchoring
  2. Rapport Building
  3. Reframing
  4. Visual/Kinesthetic Dissociation
  5. Matching and Mirroring
  6. Swish Pattern
  7. Modeling
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13
Q

Therapeutic Goals of NLA

A

● Increase self-awareness.
● Boost clients’ confidence in their ability to
cope with challenges.
● Enhance emotional regulation.
● Help clients shift unproductive or harmful
behaviors to more e

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14
Q

involves associating a particular stimulus
with a specific emotional state.

A

Anchoring

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15
Q

process of establishing a harmonious and empathetic connection with others.

A

Rapport Building

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16
Q

involves changing the way an individual perceives a situation by offering a different perspective.

A

Reframing

17
Q

involves mentally separating oneself from a past experience to reduce its emotional impact.

A

Visual/Kinesthetic Dissociation

18
Q

improve communication by copying a person’s body language and speech
patterns, creating rapport and trust.

A

Matching and Mirroring

19
Q

used to replace an undesirable behavior
or response with a more positive one.

A

Swish Pattern

20
Q

involves observing and replicating the behaviors, strategies, patterns and thoughts of successful individuals in a particular area.

A

Modeling

21
Q

Areas of Application of NLA

A

● Post-traumatic stress
● Depression
● Attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD)
● Addiction
● Schizophrenia
● Obsessions and compulsions
● Borderline personality

22
Q

● Form of modern psychology that examines
a person’s relationships and interactions.
● Can be used to address one’s interactions
and communications to establish and reinforce the idea that each individual is
valuable and has the capacity for positive
change and personal growth.
● Motive is to strengthen the adult state of the
client.

A

Transactional Analysis Approach

23
Q

Define TAP or Transactional Analysis Approach

A

● Form of modern psychology that examines
a person’s relationships and interactions.
● Can be used to address one’s interactions
and communications to establish and
reinforce the idea that each individual is
valuable and has the capacity for positive
change and personal growth.
● Motive is to strengthen the adult state of the
client.

24
Q

Who is the proponent of TAP?

A

Eric Berne

25
Q

What are the central concepts of TAP?

A

The Parent
The Child
The Adult

26
Q

What are the therapeutic techniques of TAP?

A
  1. Alliance
  2. Anger Work
  3. Cushion Work
  4. Guided Fantasy
  5. Rechilding
  6. Sculpting
27
Q

What are the goals of TAP?

A

● Help clients strengthen their Adult state and enhance their communications with other
people.
● Help the individual in therapy gain and
maintain autonomy by strengthening the
Adult state.
● Help individuals realize what is shaping
their communication and interactions.

28
Q

Areas of Application of TAP

A

Personal Issues
Emotional and relationship difficulties

29
Q

therapist or a figure from the client’s past
sides with the Child when confronting a
persecuting Parent.

A

Alliance

30
Q

therapist encourages the client to release
their repressed anger.

A

Anger Work

31
Q

client externalizes an introject or ego state
onto a cushion so their internal processes
can exist in the outer world.

A

Cushion Work

32
Q

client and therapist contact the client’s Child to elicit imagery depicting issues that the client is unable to talk about.

A

Guided Fantasy

33
Q

client regresses in age to form a new child
ego state with a positive experience.

A

Rechilding

34
Q

client externalizes their unconscious thoughts and feelings onto a pattern in their environment representing their internal
state, which allows the client and therapist to deal with the feelings symbolically.

A

Sculpting

PSYCH 16: Theories and Techniques in Guidance (15 decks)

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