Lesson 2 Flashcards
-A social institution that refers to a relations formed bet. members of society. It explains the nature and reason for the formation of the different types of bonds that exist within society.
Kinship
Types of Kinship
Kinship by blood
Kinship by Marriage
Kinship by Rituals
2 types of kinship by blood
Consanguineal Kinship
Lineage
-kinship based on blood considered as the most basic and general form of relations. Descent is an important key concept here, it refers to a biological relationship.
Consanguineal Kinship
- refers to the line where one’s descent is traced. (paternal/maternal line).
Lineage
-During this process, partners make a public, official, and permanent declaration of their union as lifetime couples. Article 1 of the Family Code of the Phil. defines marriage this way: [it is a] special contract of permanent union bet a man and a woman entered in accordance with law for establishment of conjugal and family life…
Kinship by Marriage
-kinship based on marriage refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs
Affinal kinship
The husband forms new relations with his wife’s family - vice versa
Affinal Kinship
-a compulsary marriage, in their own village. community, ethnic, social, or religious group.
Endogamy
-death and astracism
-practiced in India by ethnic, religious group, and aristocratic classes until the middle of 20th century
Endogamy
-refers to marriage custom where an individual is required by society’s norms and ruses to marry outside of their own group, community, or social classes
Exogamy (out-marriage)
- prevents incest of marriage within one’s own family
Exogamy
- refers to the marriage / sexual partnering custom or practice where an individual has only one male or female partner or mate.
Monogamy
-refers to the practice of having more the one partner of sexual mate.
Polygamy
Polygamy can be _______ & ________
polygyny and polyandry
-the whole range of love styles that arise from under standing that love cannot be forced to flow or be prevented in a particular direction
Polyamory
- An internal attitude of letting love evolve w/o expectations/ demands that it looks particular way that it does with the number of partners involved
Polyamory
Postmarital Residency Rules include
patrilocal, matrilocal, and biological rules of residence.
rules of residence occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband’s relatives or near the husband’s kin
Patrilocal
-rules of residence happens when the couples live with wife’s relative
Matrilocal
-residence happens when the newlywed alternaneye couple stay w/ the husband’s & wife’s kin
Biolocal
-Some find their partners through other people like friends and relatives who act as matchmakers help their single friends of relatives to find their possible spouse by referring them to another man or woman who is also interested in finding life partners
Referred marriage partners
-In some societies, marriage partners are not referred but they are arranged by parents of the groom and bride
fixed or arranged marriage
Types of Arranged Marriages
1 child Marriage
2 Exchange Marriage
3 Diplomatic Marriage
4 Modern Arranged Marriage
-It happens when parents arrage for the marriage of their child long before the marriage takes place. The marriage will be consummated in the future
child Marriage
- there is reciprocal exchange of spouses between two countries, tribes, or groups
Exchange Marriage
- occurs when an arranged marriage has been established between two royal or political families in order to force political or diplomatic alliances.
Diplomatic Marriage
- the child’s parents, w/ the consent of the child, choose from several possible mates. The parents organize a meeting with the potential partner of their child
Modern Arranged Marriage
-godparenthood, is a ritualized form of Forging co-parenthood or family. Originating in the medieval catrulic church in Europe.
Compadrazgo
- a relationship between the child’s biological parents, their children and persons close to the parents but not related by blood become a family
Compadrazgo
Types of Families
1 Nuclear Family
2 Extended Family
3 Blended or Reconstituted Family
4 Emerging issues on families
5 Families based on Decisions
6 Egalitarian family
Types of Families
1 Nuclear Family
2 Extended Family
3 Blended or Reconstituted Family
4 Emerging issues on families
5 Families based on Decisions
6 Egalitarian family
Family that is made up of a group of people who are united by social ties. It is usually made up of two adults and their socially recognized children
Nuclear Family
-It is made up of a married couple and their biological or adopted child / children
Nuclear family
- Type of family whose members go beyond the nuclear family made up of parents and their offspring
Extended Family
- A family where parents have a child or children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay and congregate to form a new family unit.
Blended or Reconstituted Family
3 types of Emerging issues on families
Divorce
Annulment
Legal Separation
-is a court order that man and a woman are no saying longer and a husband and wife
Divorce
-is a judicial statement that there never was a marriage between the man and the woman. It is the cancellation of marriage as if it never happened.
Annulment
- is a decree that gives the husband and wife the right to live separately from each other, although they are not allowed by the law to remarry.
Legal separation
3 types of Families based on Decisions
Patriarchal Family
Matriarchal Family
Egalitarian family
- the term patriarchy is used both in anthropology to describe a family or clan controlled by the father or eldest male group of males/men as a group dominate society.
patriarchal Family
- a family structure in which the female is the head of the family; this is mainly in the context of the breadwinner. The mother then passes down their power or propriety down to the daughters of the famil to reproduce the structure of a fermate - dominated family.
Matriarchal Family
- are best explained as relationships in which all. parties shares equal roles in the relationship. When associating egalitananism to families, one can simply think of a married couple equally sharing the family and household responsibilities.
Egalitarian family
