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UCSP > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the social Sciences:

A

Sociology, Anthropology, and Political science

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2
Q

(study of human society)

A

sociology

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3
Q

deals with the scientific study of human interactions, social groups, institutions, whole societies, and human world as such..

A

sociology

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4
Q

it focuses on the ubiquity of social forces in likely forms: sex, gender, religion, class, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation.

A

Sociology

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5
Q

socius means

A

companion/ally/friend

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6
Q

Logos means

A

Study

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7
Q

sociology was born in

A

Europe

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8
Q

sociology was born in Europe during the period of

A

the Industrial Revolution

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9
Q

-credited to be the father of the discipline for he coined the term sociology.

A

August comte

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10
Q

Auguste comte’s Sociology has been always associated with

A

positivism

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11
Q

The school of thought that says that science and its method is the only valid way of knowing things.

A

Positivism

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12
Q
  • the “founding mother” of sociology
A

Harriet Martineau

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13
Q

contribution of Harriet to comte’s work

A

translation of Auguste comte’s work from french to English.

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14
Q

other sociologists.

A

Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
Max Weber

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15
Q

Pioneer of functionalism in sociology

A

Emile Durkheim

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16
Q

help define and establish the field of sociology as academic discipline

A

Contribution of Emile Durkheim

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17
Q

Father scientific socialism

A

Karl Marx

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18
Q

key concepts in understanding a ruling class system and its sociological effects on individuals and societies.

A

Contribution of Karl Marx

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19
Q

Marxist Theory
Capitalist stage 2 main classes-

A

1 Bourgeoisie
2 Ploretariat

20
Q
  • owns the means of the production
A

Bourgeosie

21
Q
  • working class who sell their own labor power
A

Ploretariat

22
Q

-Pioneer of interpretive sociology

A

Max Weber

23
Q

expanded the concept of social class, ideas of status, power, and social actions

A

Contribution of Max weber

24
Q

What are the 3 components of Max Weber’s theory of social stratification:

A

class, status, & power

25
Q
  • is the study of the origin and development of human societies and culture.
A

Anthropology

26
Q

as a science seeking to uncover principles of behavior that apply to all human communities.

A

Anthropology

27
Q

Anthropos means

A

Man

28
Q
  • often considered as the “father of modern Anthropology” and the “Father of American Anthropology
A

Franz Boas

29
Q

He rejected social evolution theory of Darwin, from lower to higher forms of society through historical particularism.

A

Franz Boas

30
Q

Franz Boas rejected social evolution theory of Darwin, from lower to higher forms of society through

A

historical particularism.

31
Q

Historical particularism is also known as

A

Cultural relativism

32
Q

-one of the most influential ethnographers of 20th century.

A

Bronislaw kasper Malinowski

33
Q

-is literally the practice of writing about people

A

Ethnography

34
Q

Method of social sciences research that requires way the anthropologist to participate & blend w/ way of life

A

Participant Observation

35
Q

He coined the theory of structural functionalism.

A

Alfred Radcliffe-Brown

36
Q

*Social structures and the functions they perform helps to maintain equilibrium.

A

Theory of structural functionalism.

37
Q

Four Branches of Anthropology

A
  1. Cultural Anthropology
  2. Linguistic Anthropology
  3. Biological / Physical Anthropology
  4. Archeology Anthropology
38
Q

studies cultural variation across diff. societies and examines the need to understand each culture in its own context

A

Cultural Anthropology

39
Q

Studies language and discourage how they reflect and shape different aspects of human society and culture.

A

Linguistic Anthropology

40
Q

the study of the nature of the human body in relation to its environment.

A

Biological / Physical Anthropology

41
Q

deals with the study of prehistoric and past societies by studying their tools they left behind and environment

A

Archeology Anthropology

42
Q

part of social sciences that deals with the study of politics, power, and government.

A

Political Science

43
Q

it is the process of making Collective decisions in a community; society or group through the application of influence and power

A

Political science

44
Q

poliz -
polis-

A

city, states
doings

45
Q

Country is considered of state if it has:

A

1 Government
2 Covereignty (exercise of power)
3 Territory (land, plovial, air)
4 People

46
Q

“Man is by nature a political animal”

A

Aristotle

47
Q

considered as the founder of Political Science

A

Aristotle

UCSP (6 decks)

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