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UCSP > Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

As a concept it is used to described the structured relations and institutions. among a large number of community of people which cannot be reduced to a simple collection of aggregation of individuals.

A

Society as a concept

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2
Q
  • Society is formally defined as a constituting a fairly large number of people who are living in the same territory, are relatively independent of people outside. their area, and participate ia a common culture.
A

Society as a Facticity

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3
Q
  • Or God is supposed to possess the tripartite.
A

Deity

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4
Q

(three-fold) powers reserved for Him alone

A

-omnipotence, omniscience, omnipresence

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5
Q

3 Classical Theories of the origin of society are:

A

1 Structural-functional.
2 conflict Theory.
3 Symbolic Interactionism

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6
Q

school of thought looks at social order. It argues that society is made possible by cooperation and interdependence

A

Structural Functionalism

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7
Q
  • instead of putting importance to social order, the conflict perspective sees society as an arena.
A

Conflict Theory

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8
Q

Looks at society as a competition for limited sources.

A

Conflict theory

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9
Q

-Society is composed of people interacting through the use of symbol.

A

Symbolic Interactionism

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10
Q

• It doesn’t deal with order of conflict, it explores the issues of meaning-making.

A

Symbolic interactionism

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11
Q
  • these are visible, written and understood by all
A

Written Rules

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12
Q
  • these rules are invisible and unwritten
A

Unwritten Rules

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13
Q

culture is the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time

A

Culture as a concept by Cambridge Endictionary

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14
Q

Culture is a central concept in

A

Anthropology

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15
Q

is an organized group of learned responses, the individual is a living organism capable of independent thought, feeling, I action but his dependence is limited.

A

culture

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16
Q

cannot exist apart from culture. A society is always made of persons and their groupings. People carry and transmit. culture. No culture can exist except as it is embodied in a human society

A

society

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17
Q

Characteristics of culture.

A

1 culture is social because it is the product of behavior
2 Culture varies from society to society.
3 Culture is shared.
4 Culture is learned.
5 Culture is transmitted among members. of society.
6 Culture is continuous and cumulative.
7 Culture is gratifying and idealistic.

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18
Q

Functions of culture

A

1 Culture defines situations.
2 Culture defines attitudes, values, and goals
3 Culture defines myths, legends, and supernatural
4 cuture provides behavior patterns.

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19
Q

Modes of Acquiring culture.

A

1 Imitation
2 Indoctrination of suggestion
3 Conditioning

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20
Q

Children and adults alike have the tendency to imitate the values, attitudes, language and all other things. in their social environment

A

Imitation

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21
Q
  • This may take the form of formal. training informal teaching. Formally, the person learns from school. in formally, he may acquire those behaviors from listening or watching, reading, attending training activities or through interaction.
A

Indoctrination or suggestion

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22
Q

-It can be reinforced through reward and punishment.

A

Conditioning

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23
Q

Adaption of culture.

A

1 Parallelism
2 diffusion
3 convergence
4 fission
5 acculturation
6 Assimilation
7 Accomodation

24
Q

-means that the same culture may take place in two or more different places.

A

Parallelism

25
Q
  • This is the transfer of spread of culture traits from one another brought about by change agents. Such as people or media.
A

Diffusion

26
Q
  • Takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merged. into one culture making it different from the original culture.
A

Convergence

27
Q

-Takes place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture of their own.

A

Fission

28
Q

Voluntary accultoration occurs through. imitation borrowing, or personal contact with other people.

A

Acculturation

29
Q

-It is the process of learning other culture

A

Acculturation

30
Q

Occurs when the culture of a larger society is adopted by a smaller society assumes some of the culture of the larger society or cost society

A

Assimilation

31
Q

Occurs when the larger society and Smaller society are able to respect and tolerate cach other’s culture even if there is already a prolonged contact of each other’s culture

A

Accomodation

32
Q

Causes of cultural change

A

1 Discovery
2 invention
3 Diffusion
4 Colonization
5 Rebellion and revolutionary

33
Q
  • is the process of finding a new place or an object, artifact or anything. that previously existed.
A

Discovery

34
Q
  • implies a creative mental process of devising, creating and producing something new, novel of original.
A

Invention

35
Q

Diffusion involves the following social processes.

A

a. Acculturation
b. Assimilation
c. Amalgamation
d. Enculturation

36
Q

-cultural borrowing and cultural imitation.

A

Acculturation

37
Q
  • the blending or fusion of two distinct cultures through long periods of interaction.
A

Assimilation

38
Q
  • the biological or hereditary fusion of members of
A

Amalgamation

39
Q
  • the deliberate infusion of a new culture to another.
A

Enculturation

40
Q
  • refers to the political, social, & political policy of establishing a colony which would be subject to the rule or governance of the colonizing state political, social, & political policy of establishing a colony which would be subject to the rule or governance of the colonizing state
A

Colonization

41
Q
  • movements aim to change the whole. social order and roplace the leadership. The challenge the existing folkways and mores, and propose a new scheme of norms, values, and organization.
A

Rebelion and Revolutionary

42
Q

Other Important terms related to Culture

A

culture lag
Ideal culture
Real culture
Real culture
High culture
Popular culture
Cultural Diversity
Sub-culture
Counter Culture
Culture shock

43
Q

-is experienced when some parts of the society do not change as fast as with other parts and they are left behind

A

culture lag

44
Q
  • set of values, practices and goals that culture aims.
A

Ideal Culture

45
Q
  • refers to the actual patterns (values, beliefs, practices, norms) in the society.
A

Real Culture

46
Q

refers to the cultural patterns that distinguish a society’s elite

A

High Culture

47
Q
  • refers to the cultural patterns that are widespread among a society’s population
A

Popular culture

48
Q

refers the differentation of culture all over the world which means there is no right or wrong culture but there is appropriate culture for the need of specific group of people.

A

Cultural Diversity

49
Q

refers to a smaller group within a larger group

A

Sub-culture

50
Q
  • cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society
A

Counter Culture

51
Q
  • is the feeling of disoriented, uncertain, out of place or even fearful when immersed in an unfamiliar culture
A

Culture shock

52
Q

specific rules/standards to guide for appropriate behavior.

A

Norms

53
Q

Types of Norms

A

a. Proscriptive norm
b. Prescriptive norm

54
Q

defines & tells us thing not to do

A

Proscriptive norm

55
Q
  • defines & tells us things to do
A

Prescriptive norm

56
Q
  • defines & tells us things to do
A

Prescriptive norm

UCSP (5 decks)

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