lesson 12

Question 1

global disparities, often due to stratification due to differing economic affluence but can also be in other aspects of globalization

Answer 1

Global divide -

Question 2

is essentially the phenomenon of segregating, grouping, and ranking people based on differences in class, race, economic status, and other categories. In earlier civilizations, we hear of nobilities and commoners, the lord and the peasant, and many other social statuses and positions that embody hierarchy of power in a social system.

Answer 2

Social stratification

Question 3

this theory suggests that all societies undergo a similar process of evolution-from agricultural, industrial, and urbanized and modern-that is motivated and catalyzed by internal factors

Answer 3

modernization theory.

Question 4

suggest that countries are either “core” (i.e., developed) or “peripheral” (i.e., developing) such that resources tend to flow from peripheries to the core.

Answer 4

the dependency theories

Question 5

is composed of boundaries, structures, member groups, rules of legitimation, and coherence

Answer 5

world system

Question 6

this report categorized countries in the northern hemisphere as comparatively smaller in population and more economically affluent than countries in the southern hemisphere-a categorization that gave birth to the Brandt line-an imaginary line that divides the world into the developed north and the developing south.

Answer 6

Brandt report

Question 7

an imaginary line that divides the world into the developed north and the developing south.

Answer 7

Brandt line-

Question 8

a political and foreign affairs expert at that time, wrote a comprehensive critique in The Socialist Register (1981)

Answer 8

William D. Graf,

Question 9

full name of brandt

Answer 9

willy brandt