lesson 1 Flashcards
refers to the advancements in the methods and tools people use to solve problems and achieve a goal.
technology
what is the 5ms?
men
machine
methods
media
materials
defined as development, application, and evolution of systems, techniques, and aids to improve the process of human leaning
definition education technology
1600 - Early one –room schoolhouses in the 1700s and 1800s used
these materials to teach students how to write and cipher.
quill pens and slate
The New England Primer remained the basic school text for 100 years after its
publication
primers
to save the cost of individual books, passages were sometimes printed in
large letters and hung for all to see in Lancastrian schools.
wall charts
with the introduction of kindergarten in Wisconsin, models and materials were
given to students to manipulate and to learn from.
Models
Maria Montessori’s kinesthetic approach offered a variety of manipulative
from which students could learn.
Manipulative
the visual – education movement resulted in educational museums
with abundant visual displays.
educational museums
Edison declared after inventing motion pictures that books would soon be obsolete.
Public schools in New York City implemented films for instruction for the first time.
Films
he helped established education as a science.
Edward Thorndike
John Watson helped establish behaviorism, which became one of the
theoretical foundations of learning.
behaviorism theory
The Ohio “School of the Air” broadcast instructions to homes.
radio
Ralph Tyler at Ohio State University developed and refined
procedures for writing objectives.
objectives
with the role of technology in learning increasing, the
need for expertise in both education and technology grew, and professional instructional
technologists emerged.
Instructional Technologists
training used films, sound, graphics, models,
and print to help prepare recruits for war.
Multiple Media used by Military Armed Forces
the University of Houston launches KUHT, the first non-commercial education station.
ITV
a team led by Benjamin Bloom identified and articulated levels of
cognition.
blooms taxonomy
instruction materials based on Skinner’s behaviorism were used
at the Mystic School in Winchester, Massachusetts
Programmed Instruction
Robert Gagné introduced a model for a systems approach to
designing instruction.
instructional design system
the Public Broadcasting Act established the Public Broadcasting Service and
National Educational Radio.
PBS and NER
cognitivists including Ausubel, Bruner, Gagné, and others dominated
thinking about learning.
cognitive approach
he first microcomputer, the Apple, was created by Steve Wozniak &
Steve Jobs.
personal computers
computer-assisted instruction on personal computer reached its peak of popularity in
CAI
