les 4 BA: Bovenbeen Flashcards

1
Q

femur (os femoris) / dijbeen
-opbouw:
(A, B, C)

A

-extremitas proximalis (A)
= proximale uiteinde

-corpus femoris (B)

-extremitas distalis (C)
= distale uiteinde

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2
Q

(femur)

structuren: proximale uiteinde
- A, B

A
  • caput femoris (A)

- collum femoris (B)

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3
Q

(femur)

structuren: C
- D, E

A

corpus femoris (C)

  • trochanter major (D)
  • trochanter minor (E)
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4
Q

(femur)

structuren: distale uiteinde
- A, B, C, D, E, F

A
  • epicondylus lateralis (A)
  • epicondylus medialis (B)
  • condylus lateralis (C)
  • condylus medialis (D)
  • facies patellaris (E)
  • facies poplitea (F)
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5
Q

femurhalshoek of (A)
-wat?
(B, C, D)

A

collumdiafysehoek / centrum-collum-diafysehoek (CCD) (A)

-hoek tussen de lengteas van de femurhals (B) & hoofdas van de schacht (C)

  • volwassenen ca. 126°: coxa norma, (D)
  • pasgeborenen ca. 150°
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6
Q

femurhalshoek
-afwijkende hoeken
(A, B)

A
  • coxa vara (A): verkleinde femurhalshoek

- coxa valga (B): vergrote femurhalshoek

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