lenin Government Flashcards

1
Q

when was the dual authority?

A

summer 1917 - Provisional Gov & Soviets

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2
Q

when was the Kronstadt uprising crushed?

A

1921 - by Red Army and CHEKA

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3
Q

when did the Tsar abdicate?

A

February 1917

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4
Q

when did Lenin extend the power of the Politburo?

A

1919 - politburo now made decisions instead of Sovnarkom

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5
Q

when was it decided the politburo would be a collective leadership?

A

1924

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6
Q

when was the constituent assembly dissolved?

A

Jan 1918

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7
Q

when was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) formed and who controlled it?

A

1922 - Lenin and the Politburo

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8
Q

when was the Red terror?

A

1918-20

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9
Q

what did Lenin ban within the party and when?

A

Factionalism - 1921

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10
Q

when was the October revolution?

A

1917

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11
Q

what were some reasons for the February revolution?

A
  • rising taxes, increasing debts and decreasing living standards
  • educated classes were aware Russia was behind socially and politically
  • Tsar broke his promises
  • increasing amount of young revolutionaries
  • tsar was weak willed
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12
Q

what were some reasons for the White’s failure in the Civil War?

A
  • they were ‘ignorant and incompetent’
  • funding from the British stopped
  • failure to secure support from national groups, foreign power and peasants
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13
Q

why did the British stop funding the Whites?

A

they would rather see “Russia Bolshevik than Britain bankrupt”

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14
Q

what decree gave the Reds peasant support?

A

the Land decree

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15
Q

where did Kolchak attempt an attack on Reds and what was the result?

A

Ufa 1919 - he was executed in Feb 1920

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16
Q

when was Denikin forced out of Russia?

A

March 1920

17
Q

how big was the Red Army in 1919

A

1,600,000

18
Q

how many Tsarist officers did the Bolsheviks recruit?

A

75,000

19
Q

how many officers did the Bolsheviks train from 1918-20?

A

38,000

20
Q

what was the ratio of Whites to Reds?

A

656,000 : 5 million

21
Q

how much had Bolshevik party number grown through the war?

A

from 150,000 to 600,000

22
Q

what is an example of a Red commander?

A

Tukhachevsky - outfought the whites in Summer 1919

23
Q

what were Lenin’s famous slogans?

A

“Peace, Bread, Land” & “All power to the Soviets”

24
Q

what did Lenin issue in 1917 and 1918?

A

Decrees e.g:
- decree on Land
- decree on Peace
- decree on Workers Control
- decree concerning the separation of Church and State

25
Q

when was the April Thesis issued?

A

17 April 1917 - a set of demands/ goals for the Bolsheviks

26
Q

when was the Treaty of Brest Litovsk?

A

in 1918 the Bolsheviks signed a treaty with the germans ending Russias involvement in WW1. Russia had to surrender tracts of land and pay 3 billion roubles in reparations

27
Q

how much did Russia lose in the Treaty of Brest Litovsk?

A

1 million square miles of land

28
Q

when was Lenin in power?

A

1917-1924

29
Q

why did Lenin dissolve the constituent assembly?

A

the Bolsheviks only gained a quarter of the votes and the proposal for the Assembly’s power to be limited was denied it was dissolved. this lead to the red guard killing and wounding 100 demonstrators