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Custom Chinese > Lektion 1-3 > Flashcards

Lektion 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Schüler

A

学生

xué shēng

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2
Q

Lehrer

A

老师

lǎo shī

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3
Q

Arzt

A

医生

yī shēng

/

医 师
Yī shī

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4
Q

Professor

A

教授

jiào shòu

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5
Q

Journalist / Reporter

A

记者

jì zhě

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6
Q

alle / beide / ganz

A

都

dōu

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7
Q

wollen

A

要

yào

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8
Q

mögen

A

喜欢

xǐ huan

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9
Q

sagen / sprechen

A

说

shuō

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10
Q

heißen

A

叫

jiào

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11
Q

Fremdsprache

A

外语

wài yǔ

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12
Q

can / may

A

可以

kě yǐ

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13
Q

to have the skill / competence / ability to do sth.,

I can speak Chinese.

A

会

huì,

我会说中文

wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén.

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14
Q

Großmutter väterlicherseits

A

祖母,

zǔ mǔ

/

奶奶

nǎi nai (umgsp.)

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15
Q

Großmutter mütterlicherseits

A

老娘,

lǎo niáng,

/

外婆,

wài pó (umgsp.),

/

姥姥

lǎo lao (umgsp.)

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16
Q

Welche Nationalität hast du?

A

你是哪国人?

nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?

/

你的国籍是什么？

Nǐ de guójí shì shénme?

国籍 = nationality/citizenship

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17
Q

Wie alt bist du?

A

你多大?

nǐ duō dà?

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18
Q

wer?

A

谁?

shéi?

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19
Q

Großvater väterlicherseits

A

祖父

zǔ fù

/

爷爷

yé ye (umgsp.)

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20
Q

Großvater mütterlicherseits

A

老爷

lǎo ye

/

外公

wài gōng (umgsp.)

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21
Q

auch

A

也

yě

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22
Q

Baum, Holz

A

木

mù

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23
Q

älterer Bruder

A

哥, 哥哥

gē, gē ge (umg.)

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24
Q

jüngerer Bruder

A

弟, 弟弟

dì, dì di (umg.)

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25
Q

Bruder allg.

A

兄弟

xiōng dì

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26
Q

jüngere Schwester

A

妹, 妹妹

mèi, mèi mèi (umg.)

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27
Q

ältere Schwester

A

姐, 姐姐

jiě, jiě jiě (umg.)

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28
Q

Schwester allg.

A

姐妹

jiě mèi

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29
Q

Nagel

30
Q

Kraft, Macht

31
Q

Feuer

32
Q

Messer

33
Q

Tür

34
Q

Mund

35
Q

Herz

36
Q

Wir sind nicht alle deutsche Studenten.

A

我们不都是德国学生.

wǒ men bù dōu shì dé guó xué sheng.

37
Q

Sie sind Amerikaner

A

他们是美国人.

tā men shì měi guó rén.

38
Q

Sie (höfl. Anrede)

39
Q

verstehen

A

明白

míng bai

/

了解

liǎo jiě

/

懂

dǒng

40
Q

Ich verstehe nicht

A

我不明白

wǒ bù míng bái

/

我不了解,

wǒ bù liǎo jiè

/

我不懂.

wǒ bù dǒng.

41
Q

Erde, Boden

A

土 地

tǔ, dì

42
Q

Sie trinken alle gerade Kaffee.

A

他们都在喝咖啡.

tā men dōu zài hē kā fēi.

43
Q

lernen

44
Q

Wie geht’s? (umgsp.) / Bist du beschäftigt?

A

你忙吗?

nǐ máng ma?

45
Q

anschauen / gucken,

Sie hat mich angeschaut.

A

看

kàn,

她看我了

Tā kàn wǒ le.

46
Q

kaufen

47
Q

Mitte

A

中

zhōng

48
Q

Sonne

49
Q

gebären, Suffix zur Bezeichnung von Personen

A

生

shēng

50
Q

welche(r)(s)

51
Q

dies / das, diese(r)(s)

A

这, 这个

zhè, zhè gè

52
Q

der / das / die, jene(r)(s)

A

那 那个

nǎ , nǎ gè

53
Q

beschäftigt sein, viel zu tun haben

54
Q

männlich

55
Q

weiblich

56
Q

exchange student / student studying abroad,

to study (abroad) in China, the USA

A

留学生

liú xué shēng，

留中， 留美

liú zhōng， liú měi

(留 means to stay or remain)

57
Q

roommate

A

同屋

tóng wū

/

室友
Shì yǒu

58
Q

textbook

A

课本

kè běn

59
Q

dictionary

A

词典

cí diǎn

60
Q

magazine

A

杂志

zá zhì

61
Q

Hello (students)!,

Hello (teacher)!

A

学生好！

xué sheng hǎo，

老师好！

lǎo shī hǎo

62
Q

Whose book is that? Is that your book？

A

那是谁的书？ 是你的书吗？

nà shi shéi de shū？ shì nǐ de shū mǎ？

63
Q

I’m not a student of this school (this campus).

A

我不是这个学校的学生。

wǒ bú shi zhè ge xué xiào de xué sheng.

64
Q

Whose Japanese textbook is that?

A

那是谁的日语课本呢？

Nà shì shéi de rìyǔ kèběn ne?

(呢 at the end of sentences emphasizes the interrogative tone)

65
Q

This is my Chinese roommate’s music magazine.

A

这是我中国同屋的音乐杂志。

Zhè shì wǒ zhōngguó tóng wū de yīnyuè zázhì.

66
Q

Okay.

A

好的

hǎo de

67
Q

to catch sight of / spot / see,

I see your car.

A

看见

kàn jiàn,

我看见你的车

wǒ kàn jiàn nǐ de chē.

68
Q

Tone change rules of:
一
yī

A

Pronounce:

yī (normal – when alone)
yí (when the next word is 4th tone)
yì (when the next word is 1st, 2nd, or 3rd )
yi (none – in the middle of the same words)

一下
yī xià –> yí xià

一年
yī nián –> yì nián

想一想
Xiǎng yī xiǎng –> Xiǎng yi xiǎng

69
Q

Tone change rules of:

不
bù

A

Pronounce:

bù (most times)
bú (when the next word is 4th tone)
bu (none – in the middle of the same words)

不要
Bù yào –> Bú yào

你看不看
Nǐ kàn bù kàn –> kàn bu kàn

70
Q

The ultimate guide on tones and tone changes

A

[click here] (https://blog.chineseskill.com/2021/07/04/chinese-tones/)

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