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Custom Chinese > Essen & Trinken > Flashcards

Essen & Trinken Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

Have you eaten yet?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

A

你吃了吗？

nǐ chī le ma

我吃了 ／ 我没吃。

wǒ chī le wǒ méi chī

(没有 -> the 有 is ommitted but implied, 了 is not used when negated)

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2
Q

Bier

A

啤酒

pí jiǔ

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3
Q

Wasser

A

水

shuǐ

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4
Q

Kuh Milch

A

牛奶

niú nǎi

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5
Q

der Alkhohol / Schnaps,

klarer Schnaps

A

酒

jiǔ,

白酒

bái jiǔ

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6
Q

Kaffee

A

咖啡

kā fēi

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7
Q

Tee

A

茶

chá

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8
Q

gekochter Reis

A

米饭

mǐ fàn

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9
Q

Bratnudeln

A

炒面

chǎo miàn

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10
Q

Mehl (auch Nudeln)

A

面

miàn

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11
Q

Käse

A

奶酪

nǎi lào

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12
Q

Sushi

A

寿司

shòu sī

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13
Q

Spaghetti

A

意大利面

Yì dà lì miàn

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14
Q

Brot

A

面包

miàn bāo

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15
Q

Fisch

A

鱼

yú

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16
Q

essen

A

吃

chī

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17
Q

trinken

A

喝

hē

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18
Q

Sprite

A

雪碧

xuě bì

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19
Q

Gemüse

A

蔬菜

shū cài

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20
Q

Obst

A

水果

shuǐ guǒ

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21
Q

Apfel

A

苹果

píng guǒ

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22
Q

Banane

A

香蕉

xiāng jiāo

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23
Q

Fruchtsaft

A

果汁

guǒ zhī

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24
Q

Orange (fruit)

A

橙子

chéng zi

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25
Q

Cola

A

可乐

kě lè

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26
Q

Fanta

A

芬达

fēn dá

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27
Q

… -Saft

A

汁

zhī

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28
Q

Kaffe mit Milch

A

咖啡加牛奶

kā fēi jiā niú nǎi

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29
Q

Fleisch

A

肉

ròu

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30
Q

süß

A

甜

tián

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31
Q

bitter

A

苦

kǔ

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32
Q

salzig

A

咸

xián

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33
Q

Eis (gefrorenes Wasser)

A

冰

bīng

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34
Q

(Wein-) Traube

A

葡萄

pú tao

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35
Q

(Trauben-) Wein

A

葡萄酒

pú tao jiǔ

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36
Q

grüner Tee

A

绿茶

lǜ chá

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37
Q

schwarzer Kaffee

A

咖啡 不 加 牛奶

kā fēi bù jiā niú nǎi

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38
Q

Schwarztee

A

红茶

hóng chá

(alles, was in China nicht unter Grün-, oder Jasmintee fällt, also alles was fermentiert wurde, gilt als roter Tee)

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39
Q

Red Bull (roter Bulle)

A

红牛

hóng niú

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40
Q

heiß

A

热

rè

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41
Q

kalt

A

冷

lěng

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42
Q

Zucker / Süßigkeiten

A

糖

táng

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43
Q

Tomate

A

番茄 / 西红柿

fān qié / xī hóng shì

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44
Q

Ananas

A

菠萝

bō luó

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45
Q

Mango

A

芒果

máng guǒ

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46
Q

Pfirsich

A

桃

táo

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47
Q

Wassermelone

A

西瓜

xī guā

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48
Q

Flasche

A

瓶子

píng zi

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49
Q

Becher

A

杯子

bēi zi

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50
Q

Hähnchenfleisch

A

鸡肉

jī ròu

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51
Q

Rindfleisch

A

牛肉

niú ròu

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52
Q

Schweinefleisch

A

猪肉

zhū ròu

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53
Q

Lammfleisch

A

羊肉

yáng ròu

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54
Q

Tofu

A

豆腐

dòu fu

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55
Q

Potato

A

土豆 薯

tǔ dòu / shǔ

(lit. earth bean)

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56
Q

French fries

A

薯条

shǔ tiáo

(lit. potato strips)

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57
Q

Bratreis

A

炒饭

chǎo fàn

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58
Q

gebraten

A

炒

chǎo

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59
Q

Suppe

A

汤

tāng

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60
Q

Hühner Ei,

Er würde gerne Eier essen.

A

鸡蛋

jī dàn,

他想要吃鸡蛋.

tā xiǎng yào chī jīdàn.

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61
Q

Entenfleisch

A

鸭肉

yā ròu

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62
Q

sauer

A

酸

suān

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63
Q

scharf

A

辣

là

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64
Q

Frühstück

A

早饭 早餐

zǎo fàn / zǎo cān

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65
Q

Mittagessen

A

午饭 午 餐

wǔ fàn / wǔ cān

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66
Q

Abendessen

A

晚饭 晚餐

wǎn fàn / wǎn cān

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67
Q

(nur) Restaurant

A

餐馆 饭馆 餐厅 饭店

cān guǎn, fàn guǎn*, cān tīng**, fàn diàn

*smaller & cheaper **also: dining hall / room

68
Q

lecker

(-für Essen -für Getränke)

A

好吃

hǎo chī,

好喝

hǎo hē

69
Q

Dish,

I ordered three dishes.

A

菜

cài,

我点了三道菜。

Wǒ diǎnle sān dào cài.

(道 is the mw for courses in a meal or stages in a procedure)

70
Q

Restaurant oder Hotel

A

酒店 饭店

jiǔ diàn / fàn diàn

71
Q

Laden

A

店

diàn

72
Q

Gaststätte (auch Gebäude)

A

馆

guǎn

73
Q

Zettel,

Speisekarte

A

单

dān,

菜单

cài dān

74
Q

Paper towel/napkin,

Cloth, Paper

A

餐巾纸

cān jīn zhǐ

巾 纸

jīn, zhǐ

75
Q

China Restaurant (fester Begriff)

A

中餐馆

zhōng cān guǎn

76
Q

Westliches Restaurant (fester Begriff)

A

西餐馆

xī cān guǎn

77
Q

Bitte geben Sie mir die Speisekarte.

A

请给我菜单

qǐng gěi wǒ cài dān.

78
Q

eine Schüssel Reis

A

一碗米饭

yī wǎn mǐ fàn

79
Q

Messer, Gabel, Löffel,

Besteck allg.

A

刀子 叉子 勺

dāo zi, chā zi, sháo,

刀叉勺

dāo chā sháo ->

(oder sonst auch andere beliebige Kombination, wenn nicht alle 3 gemeint sind.)

80
Q

Essstäbchen

Ich benutze / versuche mal Stäbchen.

A

筷子

kuài zi,

我用一点筷子

wǒ yòng yī diǎn kuài zi.

81
Q

benutzen (/ brauchen),

Ich benutze Stäbchen.

A

用

yòng,

我用筷子

wǒ yòng kuài zi.

82
Q

möchten,

Ich möchte Schwein bestellen.

A

想

xiǎng,

我想要猪肉

wǒ xiǎng yào zhū ròu.

83
Q

Ich bin Vegetarier, Ich möchte kein Fleisch.

A

我吃素 不要肉

wǒ chī sù, bú yào ròu.

84
Q

Hundefleisch

A

狗肉

gǒu ròu

85
Q

die Rechnung zahlen

A

埋单

mái dān

86
Q

Karte oder Bargeld?, Kann ich mit Karte zahlen?

A

刷卡还是现金

shuā kǎ hái shi xiàn jīn?

可以刷卡吗

kě yǐ shuā kǎ ma?

87
Q

I want the bill,

To pay the bill

A

我要发票

wǒ yào fā piào,

结账
jié zhàng (lit. settle account)
/
埋单 买单
mái dān / mǎi dān

埋 = to cover, 买 = to buy
单 = bill

Einfach dem Kellner zurufen (ohne Subjekt oder vollen Satz)

88
Q

Willkommen! (im Restaurant zB.)

A

欢迎光临

huān yíng guāng lín.

Lit.: welcome presence/attendance

89
Q

Wie viele Personen sind Sie? (zB. in Restaurants gefragt),

Wir sind drei Personen.

A

几位

jǐ wèi?

我们三个人

wǒ men sān gè rén.

位 -> respektvolles Zahlwort für Personen 个 -> normales Zahlwort für Personen

90
Q

Danke für Ihren Besuch.

Kommen Sie gut nach Hause (gehen Sie langsam).

A

谢谢光临

xiè xie guāng lín.

请慢走

qǐng màn zǒu.

91
Q

mitnehmen (Essen)

A

打包

dǎ bāo = packen / einwickeln

oder

带走

dài zǒu = tragen / mitnehmen

92
Q

Prost / Zum Wohl,

trink aus! / auf Ex!

A

干杯

gān bēi,

干了

gān le!

93
Q

Kellner,

(aber gerne auch ansprechen mit Herr… Frau…)

A

服务员 先生 女士

fú wù yuán, Xiān sheng / nǚ shì

94
Q

bestellen (Essen im Restaurant bestellen)

A

点菜

diǎn cài

95
Q

scharf / hot (spicy),

I don’t want any spice / anything spicy / hot,

I want a little spice / medium spice

A

辣

là,

我不要辣的

wǒ bú yào là de,

我要微辣的

wǒ yào wēi là de

96
Q

soup

A

汤

tāng

97
Q

boiled noodles sometimes with soup

A

面条

miàn tiáo

98
Q

dumplings / potstickers

(general, unspecific term)

A

饺子

jiǎo zi

99
Q

broccoli

A

西兰花

xī lán huā

100
Q

vinegar / Essig

A

醋

cù

101
Q

warme Speise / Hauptspeise / main / warm dish

A

热菜

rè cài

102
Q

kalte Speise / kleine Speise / side / cold dish

A

冷菜

lěng cài

103
Q

plate / Teller

A

盘子

pán zi

104
Q

to serve food

A

上菜

shàng cài

105
Q

(hot) chilli pepper

A

辣椒

là jiāo

106
Q

snack

A

小吃

xiǎo chī

107
Q

appetizer / side dish / simple / easy to make food

A

小菜

xiǎo cài

108
Q

to get / grab food at a cafeteria

A

打饭

dǎ fàn

109
Q

strawberry, blueberry

How much does one pound of strawberries cost? ,

How much does one kg of blueberries cost?

A

草莓 蓝莓

cǎo méi, lán méi,

草莓多少钱一斤

cǎo méi duō shǎo qián yī jīn?

蓝莓没多少钱公斤

lán méi duō shǎo qián gōng jīn?

110
Q

mushroom

A

蘑菇

mó gu

111
Q

carrot

A

胡萝卜

hú luó bo

112
Q

onion,

onion rings

A

洋葱

yáng cōng,

洋葱圈

Yángcōng quān

(圈 = circle / ring / loop)

113
Q

garlic

A

大蒜

dà suàn

114
Q

lychee fruit

A

荔枝

lì zhī

115
Q

tangerine / mandarine

A

橘子

jú zi

116
Q

cucumber

A

黄瓜 / 青瓜

huáng guā / qīng guā

117
Q

kiwi

A

猕猴桃

mí hóu táo

118
Q

wheat

A

麦子

mài zi

119
Q

All-you-can-eat buffet

(literally eat untill full)

A

吃到饱

chī dào bǎo

（this term is not often used though）

120
Q

plum

A

梅子

méi zi

121
Q

kidney bean

A

芸豆

yún dòu

122
Q

green bean

A

四季豆

sì jì dòu

123
Q

Chocolate

A

巧克力

qiǎo kè lì

124
Q

Pomegranate

A

石榴

shí liu

125
Q

soy sauce

A

酱油

jiàng yóu

126
Q

coriander / cilantro

A

香菜

xiāng cài

127
Q

ketchup

A

番茄酱

fān qié jiàng

128
Q

mustard

A

芥末

jiè mo

129
Q

spinach

A

菠菜

bō cài

130
Q

boiled dumplings

(as opposed to fried ones / potstickers)

A

水饺

shuǐ jiǎo

131
Q

potstickers (pan-fried dumplings)

A

锅贴

guō tiē

132
Q

honey

A

蜂蜜

fēng mì

133
Q

Large pancake or flatbread

A

大饼

dà bǐng

134
Q

Hawthorn

(fruit)

A

山楂

shān zhā

135
Q

sugar-coated fruits on a stick

(often with hawthorn)

A

糖葫芦

táng hú lu

136
Q

dragon fruit (pitaya)

A

火龙果

huǒ lóng guǒ

(lit. fire dragon fruit)

137
Q

a set meal / menu

(like at fast-food restaurants),

she ordered menu 3

A

套餐

tào cān,

她点菜了三号套餐

tā diǎn cài le sān háo tào cān

138
Q

Vitamin

A

维生素

wéi shēng sù

or

维他命

wéi tā mìng

139
Q

We are eating cake.

A

我们在吃蛋糕.

wǒ men zài chī dàn gāo.

140
Q

Ich kaufe eine Flasche Rotwein.

A

我买一瓶红葡萄酒.

wǒ mǎi yī píng hóng pú tao jiǔ.

141
Q

gebratene Ente,

Ich hätte gerne / bestelle eine Peking Ente.

A

烤鸭

kǎo yā,

我要一只北京烤鸭.

wǒ yào yī zhī běi jīng kǎo yā.

142
Q

longevity noodles

(tradition in China, really long noodle that should be eaten without cutting for good luck)

A

寿面

shòu miàn

143
Q

chinesische Küche - und Essen,

westliche Küche - und Essen

A

中国菜 中餐

Zhōngguó cài - Zhōng cān

西菜 西餐

xī cài - xī cān

144
Q

hamburger,

I want one of those hamburgers

A

汉堡包

hàn bǎo (bāo)，

我要一个那些汉堡

wǒ yào yī gè nà xiē hàn bǎo.

145
Q

Hot dog

A

热狗

rè gǒu

146
Q

Brot

A

面包

miàn bāo

147
Q

Du isst sehr gerne geröstete Ente.

A

你很喜欢吃烤鸭

nǐ hěn xǐ huan chī kǎo yā.

148
Q

jdn zum Essen einladen, (zuhause oder im Restaurant)

Ich lade euch ein! (Ich zahle)

A

请客

qǐng kè,

我请客

wǒ qǐng kè!

149
Q

Wir teilen die Rechnung / jeder zahlt für sich selbst.

A

我们 ＡＡ制

wǒ men A A zhì.

150
Q

Schmeckt’s? (das Essen / Trinken),

nicht schlecht! / ganz gut!

A

好吃吗 好喝吗

hǎo chī mǎ? / hǎo hē mǎ? ,

不错

bù cuò!

151
Q

Sie nimmt einen Cocktail und ich einen Whisky.

A

她要一个鸡尾酒, 我要一杯威士忌

tā yào yī gè jī wěi jiǔ, wǒ yào yī bēi wēi shì jì.

152
Q

4 Tassen Tee

A

四杯茶

sì bēi chá

153
Q

to cook,

Can you cook?

A

做饭

zuò fàn，

你会做饭吗？
nǐ huì zuò fàn ma？

154
Q

wasabi

A

芥末

jiè mo

(same word as mustard, the context determines which one is meant)

155
Q

barley,

barley tea

A

大麦

dà mài,

大麦茶

dà mài chá

(very popular in China)

156
Q

bar (for beer etc.)

A

酒吧

jiǔ bā

157
Q

milk tee

A

奶茶

nǎi chá

158
Q

eggplant,

for pictures: 1,2,3, cheese (eggplant)!

A

茄子

qié zi,

一 二 三 茄子

yī, èr, sān, qié zi!

159
Q

to be full (of food),

Are you full?

A

饱了

bǎo le,

你饱了

nǐ bǎo le ma?

160
Q

ice cream,

Leave me a bit of ice cream!

A

冰淇淋

bīng qí lín,

给我留点冰淇淋

gěi wǒ liú diǎn bīng qí lín

161
Q

food

A

食物

shí wù (most proper),

吃的

chī de (baby language),

饭菜

fàn cài (usually just fàn)

162
Q

to order

(food or anything on menu in restaurant),

to order

(in general, everything exept food)

A

点菜

diǎn cài,

定

dìng

163
Q

a drink / beverage (in general)

A

饮料

yǐn liào

or

酒水

jiǔ shuǐ

164
Q

It’s time for lunch,

I’ve already had lunch.

A

吃午饭了

chī wǔ fàn le,

我已经吃午饭了

wǒ yǐ jīng chī wǔ fàn le.

165
Q

Beijing / Shanghai food (dishes)

A

北京菜 上海菜

běi jīng cài / shàng hǎi cài

166
Q

Pisa (Italian city),

Pizza

A

比萨

bǐ sà,

比萨(饼)

bǐ sà (bǐng)

Custom Chinese (19 decks)

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