Legacy 500 Flight Controls RKA Questions Flashcards
What type of flight control system does the aircraft have?
A functionally distributed Fly-by-Wire (FBW) control system (AOM 9-08-01)
What are the two basic modes of operation for the flight control system?
Normal Mode (NM) and
Direct Mode (DM)
(AOM 9-08-40)
When will the flight control system revert automatically to Direct Mode (DM) operation?
When it is NOT possible to keep the Normal Mode (NM) Operation due to:
Multiple System Failures
(AOM 9-08-40)
Is flight under Direct Mode (DM) recommended? Why or why not?
No, it should be Avoided as some Airplane Protection functions are only available in Normal Mode(NM)
(AOM 9-08-40)
What happens when the AP/PTY button is momentarily pressed?
The Autopilot is Automatically Disengaged
(AOM 9-08-30)
What happens when the AP/PTY button is pressed for more than 1 second?
- Exclusive Control is given to the Sidestick while pressed and
- The Priority annunciation is activated
(AOM 9-08-30)
What happens when the AP/PTY button is pressed and held for more than 20 seconds?
• The Respective Sidestick will have:
“Exclusive Control” Latched
(AOM 9-08-30)
If one sidestick has been latched out, how can exclusive control be removed?
By pressing Either Side’s Priority Button
(AOM 9-08-30)
What happens if dual sidestick input occurs and priority has not been requested by either pilot?
- A Tactile Warning in both sidesticks is activated
- Aural Warning and
- PFD flag is triggered
- The Sidestick Inputs are Algebraically Summed
(AOM 9-08-30)
Is sidestick controller priority logic available in Direct Mode (DM)?
No, it is only available in Normal Mode (NM)
(AOM 9-08-30)
With the Autopilot Engaged, what does pressing the Touch Control Steering (TCS) button do?
Allows the pilot to:
Manually control the Airplane while the Autopilot is Engaged
(AOM 9-08-30)
During manual flight with flaps 3 or full, landing gear down, and the AP disengaged, what does pressing the Touch Control Steering (TCS) button do?
Resets the:
TCS Trim Speed Bug (AOM 9-08-30)
How can the multifunction spoilers be deployed for use as speed brakes?
By the SPEED BRAKE LEVER (AOM 9-08-30)
What are the angles of multifunction spoilers that correspond with the speed brake positions?
0° (STOW) to
30° (FULL)
(AOM 9-08-30)
When can the Pitch Trim Switch be manually commanded?
- On The Ground (or)
- Direct Mode (DM)
(AOM 9-08-30)
Which button is used to recover Normal Mode (NM) or to revert to Direct Mode (DM) in the case of a Normal Mode (NM) misbehavior?
The FLTCTRL NORMAL MODE button
(AOM 9-08-30)
When is a manual reversion to Direct Mode (DM) Inhibited?
When the following FCS protection envelopes are engaged:
- Low Speed Protection,
- High Speed Protection (and)
- Angle of Attack (AOA) Limiter Protection
(AOM 9-08-30)
On the FLIGHT CONTROL synoptic page, what color actuator status indicates that the respective flight control surface is in the normal mode and at least one actuator is engaged?
Green
(AOM 9-08-30)
On the FLIGHT CONTROL synoptic page, what does a yellow actuator status indicate?
- Indicates Direct Mode and
- At Least ONE Actuator is Operational
(AOM 9-08-30)
When is the side slip target presented by a blue side slip-skid indicator?
- In a One Engine Inoperative (OEI) Condition
- During Takeoff
- Climb (and)
-
Go-Around
flight phases
(AOM 9-08-30)
Where are the Low Speed Awareness (LSA) band and the Pitch Limit Indicators (Plls) located?
- Adjacent to the Speed Tape
- On the ADI
(AOM 9-08-30)
List the three LSA bands in Normal Mode (NM) and what they indicate:
-
Vss - Top of the white tape
-Low-Speed Protection function -
Vaoa - Top of the Amber Tape
AOA Limiter Function Activation -
Vlim - Top of the Red Tape
The Speed Associated with the Maximum Allowable AOA Airspeed
(AOM 9-08-30)
**Do the Vss and Vaoa/lim indications behave the same in turns and other maneuvers? Why or why not?
No, because *Vss is defined in terms of Speed and **Vaoa/Vlim **are defined in terms of AOA (AOM 9-08-30)
Do Vaoa and Vlim increase with Load factor?
No
(AOM 9-08-30)
Is the AOA Limiter function operational in Direct Mode (DM)?
No (AOM 9-08-30)
List the (2) LSA bands in Direct Mode (DM) and what they represent:
-
Vms
Top of the Amber Tape -
Vsa
Top of the Red Tape, Indicates the Airspeed at Which the STALL aural alert is triggered
(AOM 9-08-30)
Are the Pitch Limit Indicators (Plls) displayed in Direct Mode (DM)?
No
(AOM 9-08-30)
What color does the Pitch Limit Indicator become if the airspeed drops below Vaoa in Normal Mode (NM)? How about Vlim?
Airspeed < Vaoa Amber;
Airspeed < Vlim Red
(AOM 9-08-30)
How many Flight Control Computers (FCCs) are sufficient to provide Normal Mode (NM) functionality?
One
(AOM 9-08-40)
What is the purpose of the Black Airplane Battery?
To withstand operation of a minimum of 15 minutes in order for the flight crew to Recover the Proper Airplane Electrical System Operation. (AOM 9-08-40)
How long does each PBIT test of the FCS take?
Less than One Minute (AOM 9-08-40)
If the PBIT conditions are not satisfied, up to how many PBIT operation attempts can the FCS automatically perform?
Up to Three
(AOM 9-08-40)
During a PBIT operation, which CAS message is displayed?
• The FLTCTRL TEST IN PROG CAS message
(AOM 9-08-40)
When is the De-Rotation Control Law Active?
When the airplane Touches Down
(AOM 9-08-50)
What does the De-rotation Control Law provide?
A Smooth Nose-Down Movement by Commanding the Elevator to a Nose-Down pitch of 2° per second
(AOM 9-08-50)
What does the Neutral Spiral Stability Control Law provide?
It automatically Trims the Elevator when the Sidestick Controller is Set back to the Neutral position to Maintain Level Flight during turns up to 33° of bank angle
(AOM 9-08-50)
If the pilot commands a turn with a Bank Angle of greater than 33°, what do they need to do in order to maintain level flight in that turn?
Maintain the Desired Sidestick Lateral Deflection and Move the Sidestick Controller Aft
(AOM 9-08-50)
List the (4) conditions that will cause the Speed Brakes to Automatically Stow:
- If the Airspeed drops Below 160 KTS
- TLA position is Greater than 55°,
- The Flap Lever and position is set to
3 or FULL - The AOA Limiter Function is Engaged
(AOM 9-08-50)
If the Speed Brakes are Automatically Stowed, What Indication will the pilots have and how can the speed brakes be reactivated?
• The cyan SPDBRK LEVER DISAG CAS message is displayed and the SPEED BRAKE LEVER must be set back to STOW
(AOM 9-08-50)
Define a Flight Control Normal Mode (NM) Misbehavior:
Any Airplane Behavior that the flight crew realizes it is Behaving Unexpectedly, Not Responding adequately to the commands, or is presenting a Lack of Response
(AOM 9-08-50)
How is a Manual Reversion to Direct Mode (DM) Available if the flight crew detects a Flight Control Normal Mode (NM) Misbehavior?
• By Pressing the FLTCTRL NORMAL MODE Button
(AOM 9-08-50)
How is a reversion to Direct Mode (DM) Indicated?
• By a FLTCTRL N-MODE FAIL CAS message
(AOM 9-08-50)
What do the Flight Control Laws (CLAWS) provide?
Flight Envelope Protections to Prevent the Airplane from Exceeding the
Flight Limit Envelope Limitations
(AOM 9-08-50)
What are the (2) Flight Envelopes for the Airplane?
- The Normal Flight Envelope
- Limit Flight Envelope
(AOM 9-08-50)
What are the limits of the Normal Flight Envelope?
- 33° bank Angle Protection,
- High-speed protection (Vmo),
-
Low Energy Avoidance Protection
(1.13 Vs) - Pitch Attitude Protection
Mnemonic Trigger: “High, Low, Pitch, Bank”
High Speed, Low Energy, Pitch Attitude, Bank-Angle
(AOM 9-08-50)
What are the limits of the High-Speed Protection Envelope?
The airspeed is Limited to Vmo+ 22 kts
(AOM 9-08-50)
When does the Pitch Attitude Protection Activate?
At pitch angles of:
1. 30° pitch up and
2. 15° pitch down
(AOM 9-08-50)
What Does the Limit Flight Envelope Require?
More Pilot Effort to Maintain the Airplane in this Configuration (AOM 9-08-50)
What are the boundaries/hard limits of the Limit Flight Envelope?
The external boundaries of the Limit Flight Envelope are reached at Full Control Application:
(The hard limits of the limit flight envelope are):
1. Airplane Structural Limits (Load Factor Protection)
2. The Maximum AOA
3. Dive Speed Protection
4. *Maximum Sideslip Protection
Mnemonic Trigger: LADS
Load, AOA, Dive, Side-Slip
There are no hard limits for pitch and bank angles
(AOM 9-08-50)
Is the AP operational in Direct Mode (DM)?
No
(AOM 9-08-50)
In Direct Mode (DM), how does the airplane behave?
Like a Conventional Airplane and the Sidestick Controller and Pedal Deflections are directly related to the Surface Position
i.e. Stick to Surface
(AOM 9-08-50)