Lectures 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What countries are included in the balkans?

A

Balkan Peninsula located in Southern Europe

Greece, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Republic of Macedonia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, & Romania

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2
Q

What countries are included in the Middle East?

A

Middle East located in central Europe, Africa, and Asia

Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

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3
Q

What religions are practiced in the balkans?

A
Greek Orthodox 
Eastern Orthodox 
Roman Catholicism
Protestantism 
Islam
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4
Q

What religions are practiced in the Middle East?

A
Eastern Orthodox
Latin rite Maroniate, Melkie, Chaldean
Islam
Judaism
Anglican
Protestant
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5
Q

What are the balkan countries view on family??

A

Strong patriarchal family structure (Philotomo)

Extended family common

Elders highly respected

Education equally valued

Biculturalism and assimilation common in North America

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6
Q

What are the middle Eastern countries view on family??

A

Strong patriarchal family

Honor and modesty

Conformity and subordination to family

Largely based on religious beliefs

Interethnic marriage discouraged

Younger generations may become acculturated with North American culture

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7
Q

What are the traditional health beliefs in the balkans?

A

Exercise important for health and development of character
Team sports common
Nutritious diet, sleep hygiene, relaxation, positive attitude
Matriarch referred to for health advice
Herbal supplements common
Evil Eye believed among some
Cupping using razors

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8
Q

What are the traditional health beliefs in the Middle East ?

A
Cleanliness, hygiene, staying warm & dry
Illness may be due to bad air
Bodily humours – mainly hot and cold 
Disorder of the blood may lead to illness 
Herbal remedies extremely common
Cupping
Belief in “God’s will”
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9
Q

what are the common traditional food habits of both the Lankans and the middle east?

A
Origination not always known
Dates, wheat, olives indigenous
Largely based on religious practices 
Influence based on geographical location
Pork consumption varies
-Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Greece
Alcohol consumption varies
-Mainly avoided by Muslims
Wheat-based bread consumed daily
-Leavened loaves vs flat breads
Pastries very common using phyllo
Desserts typically contain nuts or dried fruit
Beans, lentils, rice large staples
Yogurt and fermented dairy
Mint, parsley, onions, lemon for seasoning
Olive oil main fat source
Variety of vegetables and fruit
Coffee and tea are beverages of choice
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