Lecture11: Introduction To Medical Mycology Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 examples of Superficial mycoses

A

Ringworm and athlete’s foot

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2
Q

Explain Subcutaneous Mycoses

A

Infection through the skin then lymphatic spread or subcutaneous spread.

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3
Q

Example of Subcutaneous Mycoses?

A

Mycetoma

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4
Q

Explain Opportunistic Mycoses?

A

Those found in environment and resident flora that cause disease in immunocompromised hosts

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5
Q

What is Systemic Mycoses?

A

The most Virulent fungi

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6
Q

Name the Systemic Mycoses?

A

Histoplasma Capsulatum

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7
Q

What are Dermatophytes?

A

A term given for species invading superficial layers of skin

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8
Q

What is classified as a Dermtophyte?

A

The superficial mycoses

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9
Q

What are Aspergillus?

A

Molds found in the environment. Invasive ones kill immunocompromised people

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10
Q

What is the most important Aspergillus?

A

Aspergillus Fumigatus

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11
Q

How is Aspergillus transmitted?

A

Inhalation

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12
Q

When Aspergillus infection occurs, what is the pathogenesis?

A

Thrombosis and blood vessel infraction, partial blockage of airways.

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13
Q

How is Aspergillus treated?

A

Amphotericin B

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