Lecture Week 6 Quiz - Bone Structure Flashcards

1
Q

The basic structural unit for compact bone

A

Osteon

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2
Q

The basic structural unit for spongy bone

A

Trabecula

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3
Q

Cavity where you would find a bone cell

A

Lacuna

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4
Q

Name for a bone cell

A

Osteocyte

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5
Q

Matrix layer in compact bone

A

Lamella

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6
Q

Contains blood vessels and nerve fibers

A

Central Canal

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7
Q

Term for an end of a long bone

A

Epiphysis

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8
Q

Term for the central shaft of a long bone

A

Diaphysis

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9
Q

Decreases friction on the surface of a bone at a joint

A

Articular Cartilage

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10
Q

Covers a bone

A

Periosteum

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11
Q

Contains yellow bone marrow in an adult

A

Medullary Cavity

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12
Q

Fills the cores of a long bone’s ends

A

Spongy bone

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13
Q

Forms the wall of a long bone’s shaft and the surfaces of its ends

A

Compact bone

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14
Q

Lines the cavity in a long bone’s shaft

A

Endosteum

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15
Q

Small tunnel connecting cavities in which bone cells live

A

Canaliculus

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16
Q

Connects the canals running through neighboring osteons

A

Perforating Canal