Lecture Week 2 Quiz - Organic Molecules Flashcards
Polysaccharide found in plant cell walls that is indigestible to humans
Cellulose
Molecule that uses genetic information to build proteins
RNA
Disaccharide found in milk
Lactose
Subunit of nucleic acid
Nucleotide
Molecule that forms fats and oils
Triglyceride
Short term (between meals) energy storage polysaccharide in animals
Glycogen
Table sugar disaccharide
Sucrose
A triglyceride has three of this
Fatty acid
A short chain of amino acids
Peptide
Stores genetic information for making proteins
DNA
Different types of this chemical have different R groups
Amino acid
Steroid use to synthesize sex hormones
Cholesterol
Split personality lipid that forms the cell’s plasma membrane
Phospholipid
Polysaccharide produced by plants for energy storage
Starch
A triglyceride has one of this
Glycerol