Lecture Week 2 Quiz - Organic Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

Polysaccharide found in plant cell walls that is indigestible to humans

A

Cellulose

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2
Q

Molecule that uses genetic information to build proteins

A

RNA

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3
Q

Disaccharide found in milk

A

Lactose

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4
Q

Subunit of nucleic acid

A

Nucleotide

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5
Q

Molecule that forms fats and oils

A

Triglyceride

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6
Q

Short term (between meals) energy storage polysaccharide in animals

A

Glycogen

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7
Q

Table sugar disaccharide

A

Sucrose

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8
Q

A triglyceride has three of this

A

Fatty acid

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9
Q

A short chain of amino acids

A

Peptide

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10
Q

Stores genetic information for making proteins

A

DNA

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11
Q

Different types of this chemical have different R groups

A

Amino acid

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12
Q

Steroid use to synthesize sex hormones

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Split personality lipid that forms the cell’s plasma membrane

A

Phospholipid

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14
Q

Polysaccharide produced by plants for energy storage

A

Starch

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15
Q

A triglyceride has one of this

A

Glycerol

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16
Q

Blood sugar

A

Glucose