Lecture: Spirituality Flashcards

0
Q

Define spiritual well-being.

A

Interconnectedness between self and higher power

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1
Q

Define spirituality.

A

Connection to higher being or purpose

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2
Q

Define faith.

A

Firm beliefs without physical evidence

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3
Q

Define religion.

A

Specific system of practice

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4
Q

Define hope.

A

Orientation to future goals & outcomes

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5
Q

Define Atheist.

A

One who does not believe in the existence of God; search for meaning in life through work and relationships with others

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6
Q

Define Agnostic.

A

One who believes there is no ultimate reality; people bring meaning to what they do

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7
Q

Define self-transcendence.

A

A sense of connecting with one’s inner self

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8
Q

Define transcendence.

A

A belief that a higher power exists beyond the material world

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9
Q

Define spiritual care.

A

Helping people identify meaning and purpose in their lives; looking beyond the present and maintaining a relationship with a higher power

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10
Q

Define religious care.

A

Helping patients maintain faithfulness to their belief system and worship practices

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11
Q

What type of religious accomodations do the Joint Commission require of hospitals?

A

Assess patient’s denomination, beliefs, and spiritual practices, acknowledge their right to spiritual care, and provide pastoral care if desired

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12
Q

Define spiritual distress.

A

Impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning/purpose in life and connectedness; may cause feelings of doubt, abandonment, loneliness, or loss of faith

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13
Q

How is spirituality able to help a patient facing terminal illness?

A

Spiritual sense of peace enables them to face death without fear

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14
Q

What type of care is best to provide for a patient who is facing a terminal illness?

A

Holistic because it encompasses the patient’s physical, social, psychological and spiritual health

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15
Q

Define near-death experience.

A

A psychological phenomenon of people who have been close to clinical death or been recovered after declared dead; they tell stories of rising above their body and watching caregivers initiate lifesaving measures

16
Q

What are two common spiritual assessment tools?

A

SWB (spiritual well-being scale) and BELIEF (belief, ethics, lifestyle, involvement, education, future events); depends on facility regarding which to use

17
Q

What is the most important concept of establishing presence?

A

“being with” rather than “doing for”

18
Q

What are two requirements of spirituality?

A

Open communication and establishment of trust between the nurse and patient