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2a Genitourinary > Lecture notes Kidney stones > Flashcards

Lecture notes Kidney stones Flashcards

1
Q

Surgical sieve VITAMIN C

A

Vascular
Infective
Traumatic
A inflammatory
Metabolic
Iatrogenic
Neoplastic
Congenital

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2
Q

Hydronephresosis

A

Swollen kidney (often due to back-pressure due to obstruction in ureter)

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3
Q

What bedside investigations can be undertaken?

A

History
Examination
Bladder scan to estimate volume of fluid
Urinalysis and urine pH
ABG if sick

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4
Q

What bloods investigations can be undertaken?

A

FBC
U&E
eGFR
CRP
PSA
Clotting
Calcium profile
PTH if elevated calcium

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5
Q

What microbiology investigations can be taken?

A

Urine culture
Blood cultures

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6
Q

What radiology investigations can be undertaken?

A

USS renal tract
NCCT (stones)
CT IV urography
XR renal
MRI

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7
Q
A
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2a Genitourinary (28 decks)

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