Cystitis Flashcards
1
Q
Cystitis is a ____ infection of the _____
A
UPEC, bladder
2
Q
What does UPEC stand for?
A
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
3
Q
What are risk factors for cystitis?
A
Urine stasis
Bladder lining damage
Catheters
4
Q
What are presentations for cystitis?
A
Suprapubic tenderness and discomfort (worse with full bladder)
Increased frequency of urination
Increased urgency of urination
Symptoms may be worse during menstruation
Visible haematuria
Confusion in elderly
5
Q
What is first line investigation for cystitis?
A
Urine dipstick
6
Q
What is gold standard investigation for cystitis?
A
MC+S (microscopy, culture and sensitivity)
7
Q
How do you treat cystitis?
A
Antibiotics: trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin
8
Q
What antibiotic do you give for cystitis in a pregnant lady?
A
Amoxicillin
