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BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture > Lecture Exam 2 Chapter 5 Tissues > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 2 Chapter 5 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

there are ? tillion cells of ? different cell types

A

50

200

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2
Q

4 primary tissues

A

epithelial tissue

connective tissue

nervous tissue

miscular tissue

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3
Q

epithelial tissue

connective tissue

nervous tissue

miscular tissue

A

4 primary tissues

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4
Q

organ

A

composed of 2 or more tissue types

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5
Q

composed of 2 or more tissue types

A

organ

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6
Q

histology

A

study of tissues and how they are arranged into organs

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7
Q

study of tissues and how they are arranged into organs

A

histology

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8
Q

tissue

A

group of similar cells

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9
Q

group of similar cells

A

tissue

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10
Q

matrix is composed of

A

fibrous proteins

clear gel galled ground substance

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11
Q

fibrous proteins

clear gel galled ground substance

A

matrix is composed of

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12
Q

6 characteristics of epithelial tissue

A

covers body surfaced and lines body coavities

upper surface exposed to env or internal space in body

constitutes most glands

avascular (no blood vessles)

contain sensory nerves

regenarate automatically

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13
Q

covers body surfaced and lines body coavities

upper surface exposed to env or internal space in body

constitutes most glands

avascular (no blood vessles)

contain sensory nerves

regenarate automatically

A

6 characteristics of epithelial tissue

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14
Q

one layer (simple) epithelial tissue allows for ? & ?

A

diffusion & filtration

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15
Q

multiple (stratified) layer epithelial tissue allows for ?

A

protection

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16
Q

epithelial tissue have higher rate of ?

A

mitosis

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17
Q

epithelial tissue basment membrane

A

layer between epithelium & underlying connective tissue

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18
Q

layer between epithelium & underlying connective tissue

A

epithelial tissue basment membrane

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19
Q

epithelial tissue basal surface

A

surface of epithelial cell facing the basement membrane (bottom)

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20
Q

surface of epithelial cell facing the basement membrane (bottom)

A

epithelial tissue basal surface

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21
Q

epithelial tissue apical surface

A

surface of epithelial cell facing away from the basement membrane (top)

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22
Q

surface of epithelial cell facing away from the basement membrane (top)

A

epithelial tissue apical surface

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23
Q

simple epithelia is named by the ? of the cell

A

shape

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24
Q

all simple epithelia cells touch the ?

A

basement membrane

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25
Q

stratified epithelia is named by ?

A

the shape of apical (top layer) cells

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26
Q

stratified epithelia do not touch the ?

A

basment membrane

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27
Q

goblet cells are ?

location is ?

A

wingless shaped mucus secreting cells

lacation - simple columnar & pseudostratified cilliated columnar

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28
Q

wingless shaped mucus secreting cells

lacation - simple columnar & pseudostratified cilliated columnar

A

goblet cells

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29
Q

simple squamous epithelium

function ?

location ?

A

function - filtration & diffusion

location - alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium

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30
Q

function - filtration & diffusion

location - alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium

A

simple squamous epithelium

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31
Q

simple cuboidal epithelium

function ?

location ?

A

function - absorption & secretion

location - liver, thyroid, mammary,

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32
Q

function - absorption & secretion

location - liver, thyroid, mammary,

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

33
Q

simple columnar epithelium

function ?

location ?

A

function - microvilli increases surface area for more absorption & secretion

location - lining of stomach

34
Q

function - microvilli increases surface area for more absorption & secretion

location - lining of stomach

A

simple columnar epithelium

35
Q

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

function ?

location ?

A

function - secretes & propels mucus

location - lining of trachea

36
Q

function - secretes & propels mucus

location - lining of trachea

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

function ?

location ?

37
Q

2 kinds of stratified squamous epithelia

A

keratinized

nonkeratinized

38
Q

keratinized

function ?

location ?

A

function - layer of dead skin resist abrasions & penatration of pathogens

location - palms & soles of feet

39
Q

function - layer of dead skin resist abrasions & penatration of pathogens

location - palms & soles of feet

A

keratinized

40
Q

nonkeratinized

function ?

location ?

A

function - no dead skin resist abrasion & penatration of pathogens slightly

location - esophagus

41
Q

function - no dead skin resist abrasion & penatration of pathogens slightly

location - esophagus

A

nonkeratinized

42
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium

function ?

location ?

A

function - secretes sweat

location - sweat gland ducts

43
Q

function - secretes sweat

location - sweat gland ducts

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

44
Q

stratified columnar epithelium

function ?

location ?

A

function - resist abrasions

location - pharynx

45
Q

function - resist abrasions

location - pharynx

A

stratified columnar epithelium

46
Q

transitional epithelium

function ?

location ?

A

function - filled urinary tract by stretching

location - urinary bladder

47
Q

function - filled urinary tract by stretching

location - urinary bladder

A

transitional epithelium

48
Q

3 functions of connective tissue

A

connect organs (tendons & ligaments)

heat protection

transports blood

49
Q

connect organs (tendons & ligaments)

heat protection

transports blood

A

3 functions of connective tissue

50
Q

3 types of fibrous connective tissues

A

cells

fibers

ground substance

51
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

fibroblast ?

A

produce fibers & ground substance of matrix

52
Q

produce fibers & ground substance of matrix

A

cell of fibrous connective tissues

fibroblast

53
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

macrophage ?

A

phagocytize (digest) foreign material & activate immune system when they sense foreign matter (antigens)

54
Q

phagocytize (digest) foreign material & activate immune system when they sense foreign matter (antigens)

A

cell of fibrous connective tissues

macrophage

55
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

leukocytes ?

A

white blood cells

56
Q

white blood cells

A

cell of fibrous connective tissues

leukocytes

57
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

neutrophils ?

A

attack bacteria

58
Q

attack bacteria

A

cell of fibrous connective tissues

neutrophils

59
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

lymphocytes ?

A

react against bacteria, toxins, & other foreign agents

60
Q

react against bacteria, toxins, & other foreign agents

A

cell of fibrous connective tissues

lymphocytes

61
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

plasma cells synthesize ?

A

antibodies (proteins)

62
Q

cell of fibrous connective tissues

mast cells found along side ?

function ?

A

blood vessles

function - secrete heparin & histamine

63
Q

blood vessles

function - secrete heparin & histamine

A

cell of fibrous connective tissues

mast cells

64
Q

heparin

A

inhibit clotting

65
Q

inhibit clotting

66
Q

histamine

A

dilate blood vessels

67
Q

dilate blood vessels

68
Q

fibers of fibrous connective tissues

collagenous fibers ?

A

tough, flexible, & stretch resistant

69
Q

tough, flexible, & stretch resistant

A

fibers of fibrous connective tissues

collagenous fibers

70
Q

fibers of fibrous connective tissues

reticular fibers

A

thin collagen fibers coated with glycoprotein

form framework of spleen & lymph nodes

71
Q

thin collagen fibers coated with glycoprotein

form framework of spleen & lymph nodes

A

fibers of fibrous connective tissues

reticular fibers

72
Q

fibers of fibrous connective tissues

elastic fibers

A

allows for stretch & recoil

73
Q

allows for stretch & recoil

A

fibers of fibrous connective tissues

elastic fibers

74
Q

ground substance of fibrous connective tissues

glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)

A

regulate water & electrolyte balance of tissues

75
Q

regulate water & electrolyte balance of tissues

A

ground substance of fibrous connective tissues

glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)

76
Q

ground substance of fibrous connective tissues

proteoglycans

A

form gravy like colloids that hold tissues together

77
Q

form gravy like colloids that hold tissues together

A

ground substance of fibrous connective tissues

proteoglycans

78
Q

ground substance of fibrous connective tissues

adhesive glycoproteins

A

protein-carbohydrate complexes

79
Q

protein-carbohydrate complexes

A

ground substance of fibrous connective tissues

adhesive glycoproteins

BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture (7 decks)

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