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BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture > Lecture Exam 1 Chapter 1 Anatomy > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 1 Chapter 1 Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

examine the structure of the human body to find ?

A

abnormalities

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2
Q

abnormalities are found by ?

A

examining the structure of the human body

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3
Q

Inspection is ?

A

looking, hearing, & smelling

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4
Q

looking, hearing, & smelling is ?

A

Inspection

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5
Q

Palpitation is ?

A

touching (standard procedure for each organ)

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6
Q

touching (standard procedure for each organ) is ?

A

palpitation

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7
Q

auscultation is ?

A

using stethoscope to listen (heart, lungs, abdominal bowl sounds, blood vessels)

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8
Q

using stethoscope to listen (heart, lungs, abdominal bowl sounds, blood vessels) is ?

A

auscultation

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9
Q

percussion is ?

A

tapping procedure using the two middle fingers

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10
Q

tapping procedure using the two middle fingers is ?

A

percussion

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11
Q

cadaver dissection is ?

A

human body donated to science

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12
Q

human body donated to science is ?

A

cadaver dissection

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13
Q

comparative anatomy is ?

A

comparing the anatomy from one species to another to learn form, function, & evolution

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14
Q

comparing the anatomy from one species to another to learn form, function, & evolution id ?

A

comparative anatomy

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15
Q

exploratory surgery is ?

A

opening up the abdomen to find abnormalities when test can not verify

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16
Q

opening up the abdomen to find abnormalities when test can not verify is ?

A

exploratory surgery

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17
Q

medical imaging is ?

A

viewing inside of body without surgery (MRI, CT, X-Ray)

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18
Q

viewing inside of body without surgery (MRI, CT, X-Ray) is ?

A

medical imaging

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19
Q

gross anatomy is ?

A

studying the structures that can be seen by the naked eye

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20
Q

studying the structures that can be seen by the naked eye is ?

A

gross anatomy

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21
Q

Histology is ?

A

examination of tissues with microscope (ex biopsy)

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22
Q

examination of tissues with microscope (ex biopsy) is ?

A

histology

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23
Q

histopathology is ?

A

microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease

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24
Q

microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease is ?

A

histopathology

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25
Q

the two types of disease are ?

A

inflammation & tumor

26
Q

inflammation & tumor are ?

A

the two types of disease

27
Q

inflammation is cause by ?

A

infection, trama, & chemicals

28
Q

infection, trama, & chemicals cause ?

A

inflammation

29
Q

infections are caused by ?

A

bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, & worms

30
Q

bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, & worms can cause ?

A

infections

31
Q

medical term for disease by inflammation is written by ?

A

medical term of the organ + itis at end (ex Bronchitis)

32
Q

medical term of the organ + itis at end (ex Bronchitis) is for disease of ?

A

inflammation

33
Q

two types of tumors are ?

A

benign & malignant

34
Q

benign & malignant are ?

A

two types of tumors

35
Q

benign tumor ?

A

does not metastasize because it has a membrane surrounding it

does grow

can become malignant

36
Q

does not metastasize because it has a membrane surrounding it

does grow

can become malignant

A

benign tumor

37
Q

malignant tumor ?

A

metastasizes

does grow

38
Q

metastasizes

does grow

A

malignant

39
Q

cytology is ?

A

study of structure and function of cells

40
Q

study of structure and function of cells is ?

A

cytology

41
Q

ultrastructure is ?

A

view detail under electron microscope

42
Q

view detail under electron microscope is ?

A

ultrastructure

43
Q

three sub-disciplines of physiology are ?

A

neurophysiology

endocrinology

pathophysiology

44
Q

neurophysiology

endocrinology

pathophysiology

are ?

A

sub disciplines of physiology

45
Q

neurophysiology is ?

A

physiology of the nervous system

46
Q

physiology of the nervous system is ?

A

neurophysiology

47
Q

endocrinology is ?

A

physiology of hormones

48
Q

physiology of hormones is ?

A

endocrinology

49
Q

pathophysiology is ?

A

mechanism of disease in the body

50
Q

mechanism of disease in the body is ?

A

pathophysiology

51
Q

Anatomy hierarchy from atom to organisms

A

atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

52
Q

atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms are the ?

A

anatomy hierarchy from simplest to most complex

53
Q

6 Atoms in the human body are ?

A

hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine, sodium

54
Q

hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine, sodium are ?

A

atoms in the body

55
Q

4 molecules in the body are

A

Water - H₂O

Carbon Dioxide - C₂O

Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆

Ammonia - NH₃

56
Q

Water - H₂O

Carbon Dioxide - C₂O

Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆

Ammonia - NH₃

are examples of ?

A

molecules

57
Q

3 macromolecules are ?

A

DNA

RNA

Proteins

58
Q

DNA

RNA

Proteins

are ?

A

macromolecules

59
Q

the 7 organelles are ?

A

Nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisome, lysosomes

60
Q

Nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, perioxsomes, lysosomes

are examples of ?

A

organelles

61
Q

anotomical variation

A

no 2 humans are exacally alike

62
Q

no 2 humans are exacally alike

A

anatomical variation

BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture (7 decks)

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