Lecture Exam 1 Chapter 1 Anatomy Flashcards
examine the structure of the human body to find ?
abnormalities
abnormalities are found by ?
examining the structure of the human body
Inspection is ?
looking, hearing, & smelling
looking, hearing, & smelling is ?
Inspection
Palpitation is ?
touching (standard procedure for each organ)
touching (standard procedure for each organ) is ?
palpitation
auscultation is ?
using stethoscope to listen (heart, lungs, abdominal bowl sounds, blood vessels)
using stethoscope to listen (heart, lungs, abdominal bowl sounds, blood vessels) is ?
auscultation
percussion is ?
tapping procedure using the two middle fingers
tapping procedure using the two middle fingers is ?
percussion
cadaver dissection is ?
human body donated to science
human body donated to science is ?
cadaver dissection
comparative anatomy is ?
comparing the anatomy from one species to another to learn form, function, & evolution
comparing the anatomy from one species to another to learn form, function, & evolution id ?
comparative anatomy
exploratory surgery is ?
opening up the abdomen to find abnormalities when test can not verify
opening up the abdomen to find abnormalities when test can not verify is ?
exploratory surgery
medical imaging is ?
viewing inside of body without surgery (MRI, CT, X-Ray)
viewing inside of body without surgery (MRI, CT, X-Ray) is ?
medical imaging
gross anatomy is ?
studying the structures that can be seen by the naked eye
studying the structures that can be seen by the naked eye is ?
gross anatomy
Histology is ?
examination of tissues with microscope (ex biopsy)
examination of tissues with microscope (ex biopsy) is ?
histology
histopathology is ?
microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease
microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease is ?
histopathology
the two types of disease are ?
inflammation & tumor
inflammation & tumor are ?
the two types of disease
inflammation is cause by ?
infection, trama, & chemicals
infection, trama, & chemicals cause ?
inflammation
infections are caused by ?
bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, & worms
bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, & worms can cause ?
infections
medical term for disease by inflammation is written by ?
medical term of the organ + itis at end (ex Bronchitis)
medical term of the organ + itis at end (ex Bronchitis) is for disease of ?
inflammation
two types of tumors are ?
benign & malignant
benign & malignant are ?
two types of tumors
benign tumor ?
does not metastasize because it has a membrane surrounding it
does grow
can become malignant
does not metastasize because it has a membrane surrounding it
does grow
can become malignant
benign tumor
malignant tumor ?
metastasizes
does grow
metastasizes
does grow
malignant
cytology is ?
study of structure and function of cells
study of structure and function of cells is ?
cytology
ultrastructure is ?
view detail under electron microscope
view detail under electron microscope is ?
ultrastructure
three sub-disciplines of physiology are ?
neurophysiology
endocrinology
pathophysiology
neurophysiology
endocrinology
pathophysiology
are ?
sub disciplines of physiology
neurophysiology is ?
physiology of the nervous system
physiology of the nervous system is ?
neurophysiology
endocrinology is ?
physiology of hormones
physiology of hormones is ?
endocrinology
pathophysiology is ?
mechanism of disease in the body
mechanism of disease in the body is ?
pathophysiology
Anatomy hierarchy from atom to organisms
atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms are the ?
anatomy hierarchy from simplest to most complex
6 Atoms in the human body are ?
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine, sodium
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine, sodium are ?
atoms in the body
4 molecules in the body are
Water - H₂O
Carbon Dioxide - C₂O
Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆
Ammonia - NH₃
Water - H₂O
Carbon Dioxide - C₂O
Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆
Ammonia - NH₃
are examples of ?
molecules
3 macromolecules are ?
DNA
RNA
Proteins
DNA
RNA
Proteins
are ?
macromolecules
the 7 organelles are ?
Nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisome, lysosomes
Nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, perioxsomes, lysosomes
are examples of ?
organelles
anotomical variation
no 2 humans are exacally alike
no 2 humans are exacally alike
anatomical variation