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BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture > Lecture Exam 2 Chapter 5 Cont..... > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 2 Chapter 5 Cont..... Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of loose connective tissues

A

areolar

adipose

reticular

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2
Q

3 types of dense connective tissues

A

dense regular

dense irregular

dense elastic

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3
Q

areolar tissue function & location

A

function - blood vessiles provide epithelium with nutrients

location - under the epithelium

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4
Q

function - blood vessiles provide epithelium with nutrients

location - under the epithelium

A

areolar tissue function & location

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5
Q

reticular tissue function & location

A

function - forms supportive stroma (framework) for lymphatic organs

location - lymph nodes

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6
Q

function - forms supportive stroma (framework) for lymphatic organs

location - lymph nodes

A

reticular tissue function & location

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7
Q

adipose tissue function

A

function - energy reservoir

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8
Q

function - energy reservoir

A

adipose tissue function

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9
Q

2 types of adipose tissue

A

white fat

brown fat

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10
Q

white fat function

A

provides internal insulation and energy reservoir

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11
Q

provides internal insulation and energy reservoir

A

white fat

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12
Q

brown fat function

A

heat generating tissue

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13
Q

heat generating tissue

A

brown fat

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14
Q

dense regulat tissue function & location

A

function - tendons attach muscles to bones & ligaments hold bones together

location - tendons

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15
Q

function - tendons attach muscles to bones & ligaments hold bones together

location - tendons

A

dense regulat tissue function & location

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16
Q

dense irregulat tissue function & location

A

function - withstands unpredicted stress

location - dermis of skin

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17
Q

function - withstands unpredicted stress

location - dermis of skin

A

dense irregulat tissue function & location

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18
Q

dense elastic tissue function & location

A

function - allows tissue to stretch & recoil

location - walls of large arteries

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19
Q

function - allows tissue to stretch & recoil

location - walls of large arteries

A

dense elastic tissue function & location

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20
Q

chondroblasts

A

cartilage cells that produce the matrix that will trap them

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21
Q

cartilage cells that produce the matrix that will trap them

A

chondroblasts

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22
Q

chondrocytes

A

cartilage cells that are trapped in lacunae (cavities)

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23
Q

cartilage cells that are trapped in lacunae (cavities)

A

chondrocytes

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24
Q

perichondrium

A

sheath of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds elastic and hyaline cartilage

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25
Q

sheath of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds elastic and hyaline cartilage

A

perichondrium

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26
Q

cartilage has no blood vessles so diffussion ?

A

brings nutrients & removes waste

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27
Q

3 types of cartilages

A

hyaline cartilage

elastic cartilage

fibrocartilage

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28
Q

hyaline cartilage function & location

A

function - eases joint movement & holds airway open

location - cartilage of nose

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29
Q

function - eases joint movement & holds airway open

location - cartilage of nose

A

hyaline cartilage function & location

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30
Q

elastic cartilage function & location

A

function - stretches & recoil

location - external ear

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31
Q

function - stretches & recoil

location - external ear

A

elastic cartilage function & location

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32
Q

fibrocartilage function & location

A

function - resist compression & absorbs shock

location - intervertebral discs

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33
Q

function - resist compression & absorbs shock

location - intervertebral discs

A

fibrocartilage function & location

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34
Q

blood function

A

trasports cells & dissolved matter from place to place

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35
Q

trasports cells & dissolved matter from place to place

A

blood

36
Q

5 types of leukocytes

A

neutrophils

eosinophils

basophils

lymphocytes

monocytes

37
Q

3 types of blood

A

erythrocytes

leukocytes

platlets

38
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells that trasport O₂ & CO₂

39
Q

red blood cells that trasport O₂ & CO₂

A

erythrocytes

40
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cells that defend against infection & disease

41
Q

white blood cells that defend against infection & disease

A

leukocytes

42
Q

platlets

A

cell fragments involved in clotting

43
Q

cell fragments involved in clotting

A

platlets

44
Q

nuervous & muscular tissues are exitable tissues meaning they ?

A

respond to stimuli by changing membrane potential

45
Q

nervous tissue are specialized for communication by?

A

electrical & chemical signals

46
Q

neurons

A

detect stimuli and are the decision makers

47
Q

detect stimuli and are the decision makers

A

neurons

48
Q

neurogila

A

support & protect the nuerons

49
Q

support & protect the nuerons

A

neurogila

50
Q

muscular tissue function

A

source of body heat

51
Q

source of body heat

A

muscular tissue function

52
Q

3 types of muscule tissues

A

skeletal

cardiac

smooth

53
Q

skeletal muscle function & location

A

function - voluntary/concious control over skeletal muscles

location - attached to bone

54
Q

function - voluntary/concious control over skeletal muscles

location - attached to bone

A

skeletal muscle function & location

55
Q

cardiac muscle function & location

A

function - involuntary intercalated disc join cardiomyocytes end to end

location - lining of heart

56
Q

function - involuntary intercalated disc join cardiomyocytes end to end

location - lining of heart

A

cardiac muscle function & location

57
Q

smooth muscle function & location

A

function - involuntary function to move substances in the body (not gravity dependet)

location - respiratory organs

58
Q

function - involuntary function to move substances in the body (not gravity dependet)

location - respiratory organs

A

smooth muscle function & location

59
Q

3 types of cell junctions

A

tight junction

desmosome

gap junction

60
Q

cell junction is ?

A

the communication between two cells

61
Q

the communication between two cells

A

cell junction

62
Q

tight junction

A

connection between to adjacent cells

63
Q

connection between to adjacent cells

A

tight junction

64
Q

desmosome

A

patch that holds cells together

65
Q

patch that holds cells together

A

desmosomes

66
Q

gap junction

A

ring like connection of 6 transmembrane proteins arranged like segments of an orange aroubd eater filled pore

ions, nutrients, & other small solutes pass between these cells

67
Q

ring like connection of 6 transmembrane proteins arranged like segments of an orange aroubd eater filled pore

ions, nutrients, & other small solutes pass between these cells

A

gap junction

68
Q

gland

A

secretion thats usful to the body

69
Q

secretion thats usful to the body

A

gland

70
Q

exocrine gland

A

connect to epithelium by way of duct

71
Q

connect to epithelium by way of duct

A

exocrine gland

72
Q

endocrine gland

A

have no ducts, secrete hormones into bloodstream

ex. thyroid

73
Q

have no ducts, secrete hormones into bloodstream

ex. thyroid

A

endocrine gland

74
Q

2 types of secretions

A

serous gland/secretion

membrane gland/secretion

75
Q

serous gland/secretion

A

produces thin watery secretion

ex. milk, tears

76
Q

produces thin watery secretion

ex. milk, tears

A

serous gland/secretion

77
Q

membrane gland/secretion

A

produce glycoprotein mucin, which absorbs water to form musus

78
Q

produce glycoprotein mucin, which absorbs water to form musus

A

membrane gland/secretion

79
Q

3 types of membranes

A

cutaneous membrane

mucous membrane

serous membrane

80
Q

cutaneous membrane

A

skin, largest membrane in the body

ex. stratified squamous

81
Q

skin, largest membrane in the body

ex. stratified squamous

A

cutaneous membrane

82
Q

mucous membrane

A

lines passages such as the digestive system

absorptive, secretory, & protective functions

often have musus producting goblet cells

83
Q

lines passages such as the digestive system

absorptive, secretory, & protective functions

often have musus producting goblet cells

A

mucous membrane

84
Q

serous membrane

A

internal membrane

simple squamous on surface of areolar tissue

produces serous fluid arosed from blood

covers organs & lines walls of body cavities

85
Q

internal membrane

simple squamous on surface of areolar tissue

produces serous fluid arosed from blood

covers organs & lines walls of body cavities

A

serous membrane

BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture (7 decks)

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