Lecture 9 - Animal Diversity and Function Flashcards

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1
Q

Animal

A
  • Eukaryotes
  • Multicellular heterotrophs
  • Ingest food
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2
Q

Tissue

A

Integrated group of cells with a common function or structure

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3
Q

Radial Symmetry

A
  • Body parts radiate from center
  • Sessile or drift
  • No head or sensory organs
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4
Q

Bilateral symmetry

A
  • Mirror image right and left sides
  • Anterior and posterior
  • Dorsal and ventral
  • Move headfirst
  • Head with a concentration of sensory organs
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5
Q

Sponges

A

No tissues, nerves, muscles, or symmetry

Purple Tube Sponges and Azure Vase Sponges

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6
Q

Cnidarians

A
  • Radial Symmetry
  • Two true tissue (Gastrodermis and Epidermis)
  • gastrovascular cavity
  • two body forms (medusa and polyp)

Jellyfish and Coral

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7
Q

Flatworms

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • three tissue layers
  • no body cavity

Planarians, Flukes, Tapeworms

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8
Q

Nematodes

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • three tissue layers
  • no body cavity

Roundworms and Soybean cyst

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9
Q

Molluscs

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • three tissue layers
  • body cavity
  • open circulatory system

Snails, slugs, oysters, clam, octopus, squid, gastropods

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10
Q

Annelids

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • three tissues layes
  • body cavity,
  • closed circulatory system

Earthworms, worms, glycera

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11
Q

Arthropods

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • three tissue layers
  • a body cavity, exoskeletons
  • open circulatory system

Horseshoe Crab, Arachnids, Crustaceans, Myriapods, Insects

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12
Q

Echinoderms

A
  • Bilateral symmetry as larvae, radial symmetry as adults
  • three tissue layers
  • a body cavity, endoskeleton
  • water vascular systems

Sea stars, sand dollar, sea urchins

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