Lecture 6 - Microbes and Fungi

Question 1

Prokaryotes

Answer 1

Bacteria and Archaea - Lack a membrane bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles

Question 2

Eukaryotes

Answer 2

Contain membrane bound nucleus, mitochondria, and other membrane-bound organelles

Question 3

Protists

Answer 3

Eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi

Question 4

Cell Shapes (Prokaryotes)

Answer 4

Cocci(Spherical), Bacilli(Rod-shaped), Spirochete(Spirals)

Question 5

Cell Walls (Prokaryotes)

Answer 5

Peptidoglycan (gram +) and Lipids and carbs (gram -)

Question 6

Projections (Prokaryotes)

Answer 6

Flagella(tail) and Fimbriae (hair/tentacles)

Question 7

Photoautotroph

Answer 7

-Captures energy from Sun
-Uses CO2 for Carbon

Question 8

Photoheterotroph

Answer 8

-Captures energy from Sun
-Gets Carbon from organic sources

Question 9

Chemoautotroph

Answer 9

-Captures energy from inorganic chemicals
-Uses CO2 for carbon

Question 10

Chemoheterotroph

Answer 10

-Captures energy from inorganic chemicals
-obtains Carbon from organic sources

Question 11

Proteobacteria

Answer 11

-Gram negative
-Nutritionally diverse
-Pathogens
-Symbiosis

Question 12

Gram Positive Bacteria

Answer 12

-Gram positive
-Nutritionally diverse
-Pathogens

Question 13

Cyanobacteria

Answer 13

-Gram negative
-Photoautotrophs

Question 14

Spirochetes

Answer 14

-Gram negative
-Chemoheterotrophs
-Pathogens
-Spiral shaped

Question 15

Archaea

Answer 15

Thrive in extreme environments (Halophiles, Thermophiles, Methanogens)

Question 16

SAR

Answer 16

Stramenopila, Alveolata, Rhizaria

Question 17

Excavata

Answer 17

Parasites (Nutritionally Diverse)

Question 18

Unikonta

Answer 18

-Parasitic
-Heterotrophic
-Amoebas

Question 19

Archaeplastida

Answer 19

-Autotrophic
-Algae

Question 20

Sporophyte

Answer 20

Produce Spores

Question 21

Gametophyte

Answer 21

Produce Gametes

Question 22

Absorption

Answer 22

Secretion of enzymes in fungi that digest plants and animals and then absorb the nutrients

Question 23

Hyphae

Answer 23

Mass of threadlike filaments

Question 24

Mycelium

Answer 24

Roots of the hyphae

Question 25

Chytrids

Answer 25

-Flagellated spores
-Decomposers/Parasites

Question 26

Zygomycetes

Answer 26

-Decomposers
-Terrestrial

Question 27

Glomeromycetes

Answer 27

Mycorrhizae (invade plant cells)

Question 28

Ascomycetes

Answer 28

Sac fungi that produce spores

Question 29

Basidiomycetes

Answer 29

Mushrooms