Lecture 8a Flashcards
In E. coli, what is the origin of replication called?
oriC
This stands for ‘origin of Chromosomal replication’
What direction does synthesis of DNA proceed around the bacterial chromosome?
Bidirectionally
Where do the replication forks eventually meet?
They eventually meet at the opposite side of the bacterial chromosome.
How is bacterial DNA replication initiated?
It is initiated by the binding of DnaA proteins to the DnaA box sequences.
What does the binding of DnaA proteins stimulate?
It stimulates the cooperative binding of an additional 20 to 40 DnaA proteins to form a large complex.
What does the large DnaA protein complex cause?
The DnaA box region wraps around the DnaA protein complex and separates the AT-rich region.
Label the AT-rich region and the DnaA boxes.
What separates DNA bidirectionally, creating 2 replication forks?
DNA helicase
After the AT-rich region has been separated, what occurs next?
DNA helicase loads onto the single strands.
What is DNA helicase and what does it do?
It is composed of 6 subunits and travels along the DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction using energy from ATP to ‘unzip’ the strands.
From the single origin of replication, what do we get in bacteria?
Synthesis of leading and lagging strands.
How many RNA primers are needed for leading strand synthesis?
One RNA primer is made at the origin of replication by Primase.
What does Primase do?
Loads the RNA primers onto a single strand.
What does DNA polymerase III do?
Attaches nucleotides in a 5’ to 3’ direction.
Does leading and lagging strand synthesis take place in the 5’ to 3’ or 3’ to 5’ direction?
In the 5’ to 3’ direction.