Lecture 6 Flashcards
What is a hallucination?
Perceptual sensation without physical sensation
What is a delusion?
A strong false belief
What are positive symptoms in psychotic disorders?
Presentation of something that you shouldn’t have
What are negative symptoms in psychotic disorders?
Absence of things you should have
4 Examples of negative symptoms in schizophrenia
1) Avolition
2) Alogia
3) Akinesia
4) Echolalia
What is Avolition?
Lack of initiative
What is Alogia?
Poverty of speech
What is Akinesia?
Slow/lack of movement
What is Echolalia?
Repeating words/phrases
5 Subtypes of Schizophrenia
1) Paranoid type
2) Disorganised type
3) Catatonic type (motor immobility)
4) Undifferentiated type
5) Residual type (negative symptoms not positive)
2 Types of treatment for Schizophrenia
1) medication (antipsychotics)
2) cognitive therapy (reduce threatening interpretation of hallucinations)