Lecture 5: Dural Sinuses, Meninges, and Vasculature Flashcards
What are the three layers of the cranial meninges from superficial to deep?
Dura Mater
Arachnoid Mater
Pia Mater
What are the two layers of dura mater?
Periosteal Layer: attached to cranial bones
Meningeal Layer
What is the space called between the two layers of the dura mater?
Dural Venous Sinuses (large blood-filled spaces)
What are emissary veins?
Veins that drain the scalp into the dural venous sinuses
What can infections of the scalp lead to?
Meningitis
What are bridging veins?
Veins that drain cerebral cortex into the dural venous sinuses
What is the arachnoid composed of?
Arachnoid Trabeculae: Web of collagen and elastic fibers
What is the subdural space?
Potential space between arachnoid and dura mater.
In theory, this space should not exist.
What can form a subdural space?
- Bleeding of Bridging Veins
2. Lumbar Punctures
What is found in the subarachnoid space?
- CSF
2. Branches of Internal Carotid Arteries
How can aneurysms form in the subarachnoid space?
Low collagen can cause weaker blood vessels, which can lead to higher potential of aneurysms from the ICA branches in the subarachnoid space.
Where is pia mater found?
Tightly adheres to brain and follows every contour of the brain surface
What is the cranial dural septa?
What is their purpose?
Meningeal layer of Dura Mater extends as flat partitions deep into the cranial cavity.
The septa provides stabilization and support for the brain. It also separates specific parts of the brain.
What does the falx cerebri separate?
The two hemispheres of the cerebrum
What does the tentorium cerebelli separate?
Cerebellum from Cerebrum
What does the falx cerebelli separate?
The two hemispheres of the cerebellum