Lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 1 carbon?

A

meth

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2
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 2 carbons

A

eth

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3
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 3 carbons

A

prop

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4
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 4 carbons

A

but

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5
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 5 carbons

A

pent

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6
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 6 carbons

A

hex

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7
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 7 carbons

A

hepta

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8
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 8 carbons

A

oct

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9
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 9 carbons

A

non

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10
Q

For oragnic compounds what is the prefix for 10 carbons

A

dec

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11
Q

For oragnic compounds what determines the end?

A

function group

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12
Q

If an organic compound is single bounded carbons it is called ____

A

alkanes

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13
Q

If an organic compound is double bounded carbons it is called ____

A

alkene

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14
Q

If an organic compound is triple bounded carbons it is called ____

A

alkyne

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15
Q

If an organic compound is an alcohol it has what type of group?

A

an -OH group

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16
Q

What is the equation for mass percent?

A

mass of element in compound/ mass of compound x 100

17
Q

What is the empirical formula?

A

the lowest number ratio between all the atoms in the compound

18
Q

What is the molecular formula?

A

the actual formula