Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Columns in the periodic table are called____

A

groups

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2
Q

rows in the periodic table are called _____

A

periods

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3
Q

Elements in the same____ have the same properties

A

groups

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4
Q

_____ have the same physical properties of metals and chemical properties of nonmentals

A

metalloids

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5
Q

What elements have a common 1+ charge

A

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs,

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6
Q

What elements have a common two plus charge

A

Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn,

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7
Q

What is the charge of Al

A

3+

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8
Q

What is the charge of Cr

A

2+ or 3+

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9
Q

What are the charges of Mn

A

2+ and 3+

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10
Q

What are the charges of Fe

A

2+, 3+

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11
Q

What are the charges of Co

A

2+, 3+

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12
Q

What are the charges of Sn?

A

2+, 4+

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13
Q

What are the charges of Pb

A

2+, 4+

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14
Q

What is the charge of Ag?

A

+

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15
Q

What is the charge of Ga?

A

3+

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16
Q

What is the charge of Cd?

A

2+

17
Q

What is group 1 called and what charge are they?

A

Alkali metals, and +

18
Q

What is group 2 called and what charge are they?

A

Alkaline earth metals and 2+

19
Q

What is group 17 called and what charge are they?

A

Halogens and -

20
Q

What is group 18 called and what charge are they?

A

Noble gases and 0

21
Q

What is the charge of N, S, and O

A

3-, 2-, 2-

22
Q

What are ionic compounds?

A

metal with nonmetal?

23
Q

What are covalent bonds?

A

nonmetal with nonmetal

24
Q

What are organic compounds

A

carbon containing compounds

25
Q

What are acids/ bases

A

species that donate or accept protons

26
Q

How do you name an ionic compound?

A
  1. cation named 1st and anion named 2nd
  2. cation takes name from name of parent element
  3. anion named by taking root of the element name +ide
    ( copper (I) bromide
27
Q

How do you name covalent bonds?

A
  1. first element in the formula (more metallic) is named first, using full name
  2. second element named as if it were an anion (ide)
  3. prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms
28
Q

How do you recognize an acid?

A

they typically have hydrogen in front

29
Q

If the acid does not have oxygen how do you name it?

A

prefix: hydro
suffix: ic (if ends in ate
suffix: ous if root ends with ide

30
Q

What does ite mean?

A

one less oxygen

31
Q

what does per mean?

A

one more oxygen