Lecture 11/5/2024 Flashcards

1
Q

As n—> n=1, what name is it?

A

lyman

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2
Q

As n—> n=2, what name is it?

A

Balmer

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3
Q

As n—> n=3, what name is it?

A

Paschen

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4
Q

Closer to the nucleus, orbital energy is more ______

A

negative

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5
Q

When electrons go from n=2 to n=3 they ______ energy

A

absorb

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6
Q

When electrons go from n=3 to n=2 they ________ energy

A

release

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7
Q

T or F: as an electron is brought closer to the nucleus, energy is released from the system

A

True

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8
Q

What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle

A

delta X (delta mu) >/= h/ 4 pie

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9
Q

What variable shows uncertainty in position?

A

delta X

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10
Q

What variable shows uncertainty in momentum?

A

delta mu

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11
Q

T or F: the more precisely we know the position, the less precisely we know the momentum

A

True

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12
Q

T or F: we can localize a wave by making a wave a particle

A

True

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13
Q

When two waves join, what type of indifference can they make?

A

constructive and deconstructive

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14
Q

With what type of wave is there
1. no difference in wavelength
2. uncertainty in wavelength is 0
3. uncertainty in p=0

A

monochromatic wave

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14
Q

T or F: The more number of waves the easier to find the exact location of particles

A

True

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15
Q

With what type of wave is there
1. uncertainty in wavelength = infinite
2.uncertainty in p(delta p)= infinite
3. uncertainty in x(delta x)= 0

A

superposition of infinite number of waves

16
Q

T or F: e- are not waves

A

FALSE

17
Q

T or F: energies of electronic orbitals are not quantized

A

FALSE

18
Q

T or F: electronic orbital can be described as a standing wave

A

True

19
Q

T or F: quantum mechanics must be a whole number of half waves

A

True

20
Q

T or F: Wavefunction is not similar to standing waves

A

FALSE

21
Q

What is the schrodinger equation?

A

H(weird Y)= E (weird Y)

22
Q

What is the variable for wave function?

A

weird Y

23
Q

What does weird Y^2 represent?

A

the probability of finding an electron in specific point an electron being a wavefunction will always being moving

24
Q

a ______ us a shape/ space where you can find an electron at maximum probability

A

orbital

25
Q

Orbitals have different
1.
2.
3.

A

sizes
shapes
orientations

26
Q

T or F: you can’t find electrons in nodes

A

True

27
Q

How many nodes are in a 2s orbital?

A

one

28
Q

T or F: increasing n means smaller orbital

A

FALSE

29
Q

T or F: increasing n means e- spends time further away from the nucleus

A

True

30
Q

T or F: cursive l determines the shape of the atomic orbital

A

true

31
Q

T or F: cursive l does not determine subshell

A

FALSE

32
Q

T or F: cursive l can have values of 0 to n-1

A

TRUE

33
Q

What letter is it when p= 0

A

s

34
Q

What letter is it when p=1

A

p

35
Q

What letter is it when p=2

A

d

36
Q

What letter is it when p=3

A

f

37
Q

m(cursive)l us related to the ______ of the orbital

A

orientation

38
Q

m(cursive)l has values between -l to __

A

l