Lecture 45+46+DLA

Question 1

mild pain

Answer 1

aspirin, acetaminophen, NSAIDS

Question 2

moderate pain

Answer 2

Aspirin, acetaminophen + opioids

codeine, oxycodone, or tramadol

Question 3

severe pain

Answer 3

Morphine, methadone, fentanyl, + nonopioid analgesics

Question 4

What contributes to oligoanalgesia

Answer 4

1. few protocols and policies on opioids
2. little training on pain management
3. limited access to info
4. unnecessarily restrictive polices on opioids

Question 5

Quality of Life (QOL)

5 key things

Answer 5

Pain
Nausea and vomiting
Agitation
Dyspnoea
Retained respiratory secretions (RTS)

Question 6

the three main mechanisms of antibodies

Answer 6

1. neuralization - prevents bacterial adherence
2. opsonization - ab promotes phagocytosis
3. complement activation - enhances opsonization and lyse bacteria

Question 7

the action of FceRI

Answer 7

activation and degranulation of mast cells and basophils

Question 8

FcyRI

Answer 8

activation of phagocytoses

Question 9

fcyRIIB

Answer 9

feedback inhibitor of B cells

Question 10

fcyRIIIA

Answer 10

antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)

Question 11

natural immunity

Answer 11

acquired as part of normal life

active or passive

Question 12

artificial immunity

Answer 12

acquired through a medical procedure such as a
vaccine

active or passive

Question 13

active immunity

Answer 13

results when a person is challenged with antigen that stimulates production of antibody.

It creates memory, takes time and is lasting

Question 14

passive immunity

Answer 14

pre-formed antibody are donated to an individual.

It does not create memory, acts immediately, and is
short term.