Lecture 4 Small int, Pancreas, Large, int, mesenteric arteries (Smith Flashcards
what are the 2 orifices of the stomach?
Cardial and pyloric sphincter
_______ contains the opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla, it is the longitudinal fold of the duodenum.
Major duodenal papilla
Little hood over duodenal papilla.
Circular folds of (kerckring)
__________ contains opening of accessory pancreatic duct.
Minor duodenal papilla
Jejumum and ileum attaches to the posterior abdominal wall by the _________________.
Mesentery of the small intestine
Which has more anastomotic loops Jejunum or Ileum?
Ileum has 3+, jejunum has 1-2.
Which has a longer vasa recta of the mesentery? Jejunum or ileum?
Jejunum is long and Ileum is short
Which has more circular folds, Jejunum or ileum?
Jejunum has large folds and there are many
Ileum is small folds and there are few
The duodenum has ________ glands that secrete mucus in the submucosa.
Brunner’s
The ileum has ___________ of the Mucosa and submucosa which are lymphatic nodules.
Peyer’s patches
The exocrine portion makes up __% of the pancreatic cells.
99
____ are clusters of exocrine cells that produce digestive enzymes which flow into the GI Tract through a network of ducts.
Acini
Cells associated with Acinar cells produce sodium bicarbonate which makes the fluid alkaline and neutralizes the acidic _____.
chyme
Secretions from exocrine cells is called ____________ which digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Pancreatic juice
The ______________ exits the pancreas and merges with the common bile duct.
main pancreatic duct
The combined pancreas and comon bile duct is now called _______ as it enters the duodenum as the major duodenal papilla.
the hepatopancreatic ampulla
The much smaller duct, the ______________ exits the pancreas to empty into the duodenum at the minor duodenal papilla.
accessory pancreatic duct
What is the path of Bile flowing from liver to Duodenum?
Right&Left Hepatic ducts»> Common Hepatic duct (joined by cystic duct)»> Common bile duct (joins main pancreatic duct)»> Hepatopancreatic Ampulla
Smooth muscle strips along the middle of the large intestine.
Teniae coli
Fat pockets hanging off of large intestine.
Omental appendices (aka epiploic appendices)
This moves chyme through the large intestine becoming fecal matter.
Haustra
This is located in the medial wall and has superior and inferior lips postmortem.
Ileal orifice
This comes off the end of the cecum located inferior to the ileal orifice.
Orifice of the appendix
These cells are abundant within the large intestine.
Goblet cells