Lecture 4 Color Vision Flashcards

1
Q

name the two types of color vision defects

A

congenital and acquired

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2
Q

School screening we are testing for which type of color vision deficiency? and what color type

A

congenital

red-green color deficiency

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3
Q

In clinical care do we screen for boys only?

A

no you screen both female and males

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4
Q

T/F in clinic you will check for color vision binocularly only

A

F. you do it monocularly

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5
Q

T/F color deficiency can be congenital or acquired

A

T

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6
Q

Color vision screening should be done (bi-annually/annually)

A

annually

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7
Q

Once you have a diagnosis of the color deficiency if any you want to check if it is (stable/changing)

A

both stable and/or changing

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8
Q

T/F only optometrist will diagnose patients with color vision defect

A

T

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9
Q
  • Hypertension
  • gluacoma
  • stroke
  • myopia
  • diabetes
  • photophobia
  • cataracts
  • optic nerve disease

–Pick five that will cause acquired color vision deficiency

A
cataract
glaucoma
diabetes
stroke
optic nerve disease
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10
Q

T/F optic nerve disease can quantify color vision deficiency

A

T

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11
Q

what disease is associated with optic neuritis (glaucoma/Multiple sclerosis/brain tumor)

A

multiple sclerosis

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12
Q

For the HRR test you need to be ___ inches away

A)40
B)30
C)50

A

30

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13
Q

which plates do you use to teach procedure what number?

A

1-4

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14
Q

for the HRR test are glasses on or off?

A

on

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15
Q

T/F lighing doesnt matter for the HRR test

A

F good lighting is needed for HRR

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16
Q

For the HRR test plates __to __ are used to test

A

5-10

17
Q

If plate __ or __ is not correct which plates you test 21-24

A)4-5
B)3-4
C)5-6

A

5 or 6

18
Q

When testing plates 5-10 it is a (bi/uni)lateral test

A

unilateral

19
Q

If all 6 plates from 5-10 are correct what does that mean?

A

pt has normal color vision

20
Q

Which is correct to record the HRR test?

A)OU 6/6 HRR
B)OD OS 6/6 HRR
C) OD 6/6 HRR and OS 6/6 HRR

A

OD 6/6 HRR

OS 6/6 HRR

21
Q

If any are missed in plates 21-24 this indicates a (blue-yellow/ red-green) defect

A

blue-yellow

22
Q

If any are missed in plates 11-20 this indicates a (blue-yellow/ red-green) defect

A

red-green

23
Q

Plates can be repeated by rotating the book ___ degrees in the HRR test

A

90

24
Q

If plate __ or __ is not correct which plates you test 11-20

A)4-5
B)21-24
C)7-10

A

7-10

25
Q

You check the (correct/incorrect) responses on the scoring sheet of the HRR test

A

correct

26
Q

T/F scattered errors found in the HRR test indicate patient likely malingering

A

T

27
Q

T/F in the HRR sheet there it will only give you a diagnoses of type of color vision deficiency but not severity

A

F. it will also tell you whether it is mild, medium, strong