LECTURE 3: VALUES

Question 1

“Only _____ are moral.”

Answer 1

men

Question 2

A kind of morality wherein there is no explicit moral decision (e.g. animals as they act on instinct or from positive and negative reinforcement, cause and effect, and simple problem solving)

Answer 2

Pre-reflective Morality

Question 3

Two kinds of reinforcement

Answer 3

Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning

Question 4

This is the deliberate human action of some decisive or active agency.

Answer 4

Conduct

Question 5

This is to be able to make choices and act on them.

Answer 5

Freedom

Question 6

This is to be obliged to make choices and budget our own lives ; this is our duty to ourselves to exercise our freedom as a rational moral being.

Answer 6

Obligation

Question 7

“Freedom in making choices is your ________ to yourself to exercise your capacity for deliberation and________ by thinking about the consequences that your actions might entail before making a decision.”

Answer 7

obligation ; reflection

Question 8

“To decide your own values is to decide to ________.”

Answer 8

philosophize