Lecture 3 Herbal Actions- Latin/ Common Name Flashcards
To recall Latin and Common Name of herbs and identify the dominant medical property/ herbal action of each.
ANTHELMINTICS
Garlic bulb
Allium sativum
A universal anti microbial, viral parasitic, fungi
Three whole cloves every day raw, drink liver cleaning smoothie
ANTHELMINTIC
Wormwood
Artemisia absinthium
Powerful and not taken too long because it has toxins
ANTHELMINTIC
Pumpkin Seed
Curcurbita peso
Can make infusion when eliminates round worm
ANTHELMINTIC
Clove Bud
Eugenia caryophyllum
Aromatic, very strong
Part of famous anti parasitic formula
ANTHELMINTIC
Hyssop Herb
Hyssopus officinalis
Member of mint family
Not that great as tea, very bitter
ANTHELMINTIC
Black Walnut hull & leaf
Juglans nigra
Hard to get the right herb
Hulls best produced in hot climates. When ripe the walnut falls and inside is the black stick substance which is anti parasitic
ANTHELMINTIC
Rue herb
Ruta graveolens
East to grow
Good companion plant
Keeps pests away
Very bitter
ANTHELMINTIC
Tansy herb
Tanacetum vulgare
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Garlic Bulb
Allium sativum
WWI garlic powder used to treat war wounds
Inert until it’s broken up and then releases allinase enzyme which catalyze allium to allanice
Kills bad pathogens and feeds beneficial bacteria with frutosaccharides.
Colds, flu, chest, candida
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Bearberry leaf
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Effective against E. Coli
And urinary tract infections
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Astragalus root
Astragalus membranaceous
Popular to treat Lyme, antiviral as well
It’s also immune stimulating
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Neem leaf and seed
Azadirachta indica
Tree from Asia and Africa
Versatile, “village pharmacy”
Good antimicrobial helps balance gut bacteria
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Barberry root bark
Berberis vulgaris
Extremely good for balancing gut bacteria
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Myrrh Resin
Commiphora molmol
Sap of plant, protective against bacterial for plant and us
Seals leaky gut
Good for mouth products
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Liquorice root
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Adrenal tonic, digestive
Expectorants, mucilagenous and also helps with bacterial infections
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Golden Seal root
Hydrastis canadensis
Used to grow just in Northern Canada but now grown in UK and Ireland
Very expensive, 7 years to maturity
Contains berberine, Berbermine, hydrastine,
Great bitter tonic
Treats wound neat
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Lavender flower
Lavandula angustifolia
Member of mint family
High in essential oils
Use dried harvested flowers
Also nervine
ANTISEPTIC and ANTIMICROBIAL
Thyme leaf
Thymus vulgaris
Best anti- and easy to grow High in thymol (small quantities only) Respiratory tract Mouthwash Stomachtic and restores digestive health
ALTERATIVE
Garlic bulb
Allium Sativum
ALTERATIVE
Burdock root
Arctium lappa
ALTERATIVE
Mountain Grape root
Berberis aquilfolium
Berberine is a chemical used to treat diabetes
Useful digestive stimulant and antiseptic
ALTERATIVE
Barberry bark
Berberis vulgaris
ALTERATIVE
Echinacea
Echinacea augustifolia/ purpurea
Immune booster. Better described as a lymphatic alterative
ALTERATIVE
Cleavers herb
Galium aparine
Prolific in spring March/ April
Lymphatic cleanser
ALTERATIVE
Poke root
Phytolacca americana
Advanced practitioner use
Very potent lymph cleanser
ALTERATIVE
Yellow Dock root
Rumex crispum
Takes sting out of nettles
Works on liver so great for skin
High iron content, especially in root
Nutritive
ALTERATIVE
Dandelion leaf and root
Taraxacum officinalis
Root more of a liver herb. Gets bile going and liver clears. Bile is an effluent and carries away toxins. Liver first conjugated to make toxin safe and then flushes out via the biliary system.
Cholagogue like berberis family.
Leaf- effective bitter tonic
Diuretic
ALTERATIVE
Red Clover flowers
Trifolium pratense
Good all around alterative
Used in N. American traditions to treat cancer
Mild sedative
ALTERATIVE
Nettle leaf, root, seed
Urtica dioica
Popular
Nutritive
Root used to treat prostate
Seeds regenerate kidneys
ASTRINGENT
Yarrow herb
Achillea millefolium
1000 leaves
Musculoskeletal strength
Building up tissues
ASTRINGENT
Agrimony herb
Agrimonia eupatoria
Digestive tract, tightens bowel as long as no infections
ASTRINGENT
Horse Chestnut seed
Aesculus hippocastanum
Ubiquitous plant, massive tree
Make medicine out of seed,
High in tannins, very astringent also in tea can red wine
Very binding, tanning leather
Don’t want to use it while digesting food
Good fo haemorrhoids but willl have binding effect prevents stomach acid.
ASTRINGENT
Shepherd’s Purse herb
Cappsella bursa pastoris
Uterine astringent, postpartum shrink uterus tightened blood vessels
Heavy periods
ASTRINGENT
Horsetail herb
Equisetum arvense
From old order of plants
Prehistoric strange plant
High in silica, useful for rebuilding tissue even bone, tendon
Silica is converted in body to calcium
Especially good for urinary astringent for bladder if frequent urination
Old stories of curing oneself of cancdr
ASTRINGENT
Cranesbil herb
Geranium maculatum
Gynecogical astringent
Uterine
Heavy periods
Post birth
ASTRINGENT
Witch hazel leaves, stems and bark
Hamamelis virginiana
Soothing tightening to skin for use on hives and skin outbreaks.
Shrinks skin takes heat out
ASTRINGENT
Golden Seal root
Hydrasis canadensis
Also antimicrobial
Astringent use as snuff for hay fever and stopping nasal discharges
ASTRINGENT
Bayberry bark
Myrica cerifera
North American plant
Combine with olden seal for hay fever
Gut affectations and infections
ASTRINGENT
Bistort root
Polygonum bistorta
Useful for stopping bleeding
Grows freely in UK near river banks stream
Chew up a few leaves and apply to wound
ASTRINGENT
Oak bark
Quercus robur / alba
High in tannins
Deacivates stomach juices so take away from food
Best topically for poultice broken skin, muscle sprains ligament damage
ASTRINGENT
Pilewort
Ranunculus ficaria
Butterup family
Pretty herb
Treats piles
Ointment- soaking in olive oil for several weeks and strain
ASTRINGENT
Raspberry leaf
Rubus ideaus
Preparing for giving birth strengthens uterus for carrying baby full term
ASTRINGENT
Beth root
Trillium erecta
Good I herb for strengthening uterus
ASTRINGENT
Mullein herb or flower
Verbascum thapsus
Very tall plants with tall flower spikes
Lovely lemon yellow flowers. Leaves and flowers are used for upper respiratory. Tract
Flowers treat ear complaints
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Aloe
Aloe ferox/ spicata/ barbadensis
Can easily grow aloe Vera seeds itself reproduce easily
Powerful purgatives
Yellow liquid inside is from anthroquinone. The gel we don’t use that as laxative but good for soothing things. The rind gives the juice and when darkened turns brown and black. Put in a bit of water and will learn the laws of “jet pulpulsion”
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Barberry bark
Berberis vulgaris
Also antimicrobial and laxative
Doesn’t do releasing itself but produces more bile from liver and a natural laxative. Bile required for good digestion a lot of constipation due to insufficient amount
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Senna leaf or pod
Cassia angustifolia
Part of sennacot pharamaceutical product
Quite a stimulating laxative and combine with soothing mucalaginsous
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Liquorice root
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Good mucilagenous
Works by way of saponins, natural soap, when they come in contact to mucous membranes it causes an irritation cough in RT or bowel in GIT
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Linseed
Linum usitatissimum
Aka flaxseed Oil is a wood preservative Make linen from it high fiber plant. Bulking laxative Internally the seeds absorb water and expand and create a gentle pressure and persatalic Very gentle not stimulating
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Buckthorn root
Rhamnus cathartica
Strong buffer with gentle herb
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Cascara bark
Rhamnus purshiana
Slight better known,
Notorious for providing bowel function
Very strong, buffer with gentle herb
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Rhubarb root
Rheum palmatum
Can use the garden variety too.
Anthroquinone containing
Milder than senna, cascara but stronger than rumex
Good deobstruant if stuck in Respiratory tract, biliary tract good for removing obstructions
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Yellow Dock Root
Rumex crispus
The root is yellow and contains anthroquinone glycasides which stimulate the nerve supply to muscles of GIT
Seen in meadows, wild plant rusty brown color when gone to seed because everyone of high iron content
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Dandelion leaf or root
Taraxacum officinalis
Anthroquinone root
Leaf young fresh are great salad vegetables good for digestion
Both root and leaf diuretic
APERIENT, LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC, PURGATIVE
Slippery Elm inner bark
Ulmus fulva
Stomach ulcer
Gastroeosphogeal reflux
Need to mix with enough water so it doesn’t absorb water from you. May clog you up. Good for diarrhea
Drink it loose. Be sure to hydrate
COOLING DIAPHORETICS
Yarrow herb
Achillea millefolium
Cooling, thousand leaves (millefolium) compound leaf can identify in the wild
Daisy flowers, panacle structure
Composite flowers
Astringent, calms diarrhea, vulnerary
COOLING DIAPHORETICS
Gravel root
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Cooling for cold slight fever
COOLING DIAPHORETICS
Hyssop herb
Hyssopus officinalis
Cooling
Mint family
COOLING DIAPHORETICS
Mint leaf
Mentha spicata/ piperita/ pulegium
Cooling
Spearamint, peppermint, pennyroyal
Great digestive as well
Spicata, garden herb
COOLING DIAPHORETICS
Catnip herb
Nepeta cataria
Cooling
Calming
Cats go mental for it, become affectionate like a drug
Relaxing tea for children, not too strong, good for just before bedtime
The stem like mint family plants are square with four distinct sides