Lecture 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Works and Days
A
- invokes muses and features Zeus like The Theogony
- involves Hesiod’s brother Perses
- both of them arguing over inheritance that Perses took and got away with due to bribery
- going to court and bribing lords that like these kinds of cases
2
Q
Golden Age
A
- lived very closely with gods-no hard work or grief
- never aged
- dear to gods
- death came upon them peacefully
- spirits become guardians for next generation
- Kronos ruled
3
Q
Silver Age
A
- aged slowly, were children for 100 years and had short adulthoods
- weren’t as great as Golden
- lack of wits caused violence, too stupid to not hurt each other
- didn’t honor the gods
- go into earth because Zeus forces them because they’re not honoring the gods
- Zeus reigns
4
Q
Bronze Age
A
- made out of ash trees
- all they cared about was fighting and war
- didn’t eat
- terrifically strong
- killed each other off
- make weapons out of bronze
- first humans sent to underworld (Hades)
5
Q
Age of Heroes
A
- called demigods
- died fighting in great wars
- granted life apart from other men (given eternity in Isles of the Blest first mention of a heaven- like afterlife)
- free from care
- just, noble
- feature in many myths
6
Q
Iron Age
A
- constantly troubled
- pain and vexation sent from gods
- good mixed in with the evil
- nobody gets along with anyone
- take justice into their own hands
- Hesiod lives in this age
- social injustice and the bottom of society is being exploited by the top
- sort of implies that this is as bad as it gets because he says he wishes he could be born after (or before)
- always working to survive
- end of society
- relation to inheritance?
- unfairness of age, unrest among family members, crying out for justice
7
Q
When does writing in Greek occur?
A
-archaic period
8
Q
Historic Periods and Hesiod’s ages
A
- separate though share common names
- separate historical from mythological
- Hesiod lived in historical Archaic period
9
Q
Historic Peirods
A
- Minoan Period
- Mycenaean Period
- Iron Age (aka Dark Age)
- Archaic Period
10
Q
Hesiod’s Ages of Man
A
- Golden Age
- Silver Age
- Bronze Age
- Age of Heroes
- Iron Age
11
Q
Minoan Period
A
- Crete
- sophisticated society
- Linear A
12
Q
Mycenaean Period
A
- Mainland
- Seafaring, militiristic
- Linear B
- Trojan war?
13
Q
Iron Age
A
- decline (population, art, architecture)
- no writing
14
Q
Archaic Period
A
- first works of literature
- Hesiod, Homer, Homeric Hymns
- colonies and poleis (city-states)
- renewed sophistication in art and architecture
15
Q
The Fall of Man
A
- how technology separates us from the gods
- Titans (Kronos and Rhea’s siblings, age before the Olympians so Prometheus and Epimetheus)
- Prometheus steals fire from the gods and gives it to humans
- chained to a mountain and has an eagle eat his liver every day
- trickster archetype
- humans punished with the creation of pandora
16
Q
Pandora
A
- given a gift from the gods
- first human woman
- Zeus gave her a box full of every evil in the world
- she opens the box and everything comes out except hope which gets slammed back in
- she was built by Hephestos
17
Q
Epimetheus
A
- “afterthought”
- dumber of the two siblings
- given pandora
18
Q
Other myths of Prometheus
A
- some stories he is the creator of man
- saves mankind from flood
19
Q
Aeschylus
A
- Prometheus Bound
- Athenian playwright
- different take on Prometheus character: nobel rebel against Zeus
- Prometheus becomes Zeus’s savior
20
Q
Jungian Archetype
A
- reoccurring mythic characters, situations, and events that can be portrayed in all cultures and times
- result of the collective unconsciousness
- common characters: trickster, great mother, stern father, wise old woman/man, brave hero
- common situations: journeys, fights with monsters, struggle with mysterious attackers, fraternal rivalries, rebellions against authority
