Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Categories of PEP

A

Warm-up
Strengthening
Plyometrics
Agilities
Flexibility

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2
Q

Purpose of PEP

A

to prevent and enhance performance

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3
Q

Avoidance

A

avoid injury by teaching good running, cutting and landing techniques

kness flexed on landing –> eliminate breaking
hips and knees over ankles –> valgus

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4
Q

Warm Up

A

Jogging
lateral shuffle run
backward run

do each 40-50 yds, 2x
little to no rest

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5
Q

Strengthening

A

Walking lunges = 30 reps
Russian Hamstrings = 3 sets/10
Single toe raises = 30 each side

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6
Q

Plyometrics

A

goal is to build power, strength and speed.
key is SOFT landing

side to side hops
front to back hops
single leg hops
vertical jumps
scissors jump
20 reps each

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7
Q

Agility

A

proprioceptive training
goal is to increase dynamic stability of ankle, knee, hip

Forward run with 3 step deceleration
Diagonal run
Bounding run

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8
Q

Bounding run

A

your hip should be level, rather than dipping to one side or the other

perform 30-60 seconds

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9
Q

Diagonal run

A

keep your body centered over your leg
make sure that the outside leg does not cave in
keep a slight bend to the knee and hip and make sure the knee stays over ankle joint

do 3 times, 15 yds apart

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10
Q

3 step deceleration

A

do not let knee extend over your toe
do not let knee cave inward

three times, 10 yds inbetween cones

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11
Q

Flexibility

A

goal is to improve range of motion, reduce joint stiffness, reduce the risk of injury, improve performance

calf stretch (standing)
quads (stand)
figure four hamstring
inner thigh
hip flexor

30s, 2 reps

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12
Q

Sprain

A

acute injury to a ligament or joint capsule without dislocation

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13
Q

Strain

A

acute injury to muscle or tendon from an abrupt or excessive muscle contraction or from rapid elongation. typically involves eccentric overload

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14
Q

Acute Treatment intensity

A

balance of rest and loading

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15
Q

Acute Exercise intervention

A

muscle setting, isometrics

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16
Q

Principles of Acute Rehab

A

optimal loading
prevent secondary complication

17
Q

Subacute principle

A

restore normal tissue relationships, prevent complications

18
Q

Subacute Intensity

A

loading is important, orientation of collagen fibers

19
Q

Exercise intervention subacute

A

contraction of lengthened muscle in shortened range

20
Q

Chronic stage principle

A

fine tune. convert baseline strength and mobility into functional movement patterns

21
Q

Chronic intensity

A

graded, progressive exercise is necessary to maintain improvements

22
Q

Chronic exercise intervention

A

more whole body patterns and functional activity

23
Q

Exam of Strains

A

history of abrupt, decelerating movement
observation: swelling, ecchymosis
impaired ROM due to pain
MMT produces pain
muscle belly tenderness, warmth, defect

24
Q

Exam of sprains

A

pt history w/injury
observation
ROM and MMT
palpation for secondary injuries
joint integrity
special tests
diagnostic imaging