Lecture 27 Flashcards

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1
Q

Precambrian acritarch fossils

A

first known eukaryotic cells (1.3 - 2 BYO)

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2
Q

How did eukaryotic cells evolve?

A
  • Nuclear membrane (rough ER pressed up agains the DNA, gaps in the appressed pieces of ER form pores
  • Endomembrane system
  • Complexity of genome
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3
Q

Why did the nuclear envelope arise?

A
  • Shields excessively long DNA during cell division
  • Separates processes of transcription and translation
  • in combination with endomembrane system it allowed for larger cells
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4
Q

Process

A

Conversion to linear chromosomes allowed genome expansion –> larger genomes allowed cell differentiation

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