Lecture 27 Flashcards
1
Q
Precambrian acritarch fossils
A
first known eukaryotic cells (1.3 - 2 BYO)
2
Q
How did eukaryotic cells evolve?
A
- Nuclear membrane (rough ER pressed up agains the DNA, gaps in the appressed pieces of ER form pores
- Endomembrane system
- Complexity of genome
3
Q
Why did the nuclear envelope arise?
A
- Shields excessively long DNA during cell division
- Separates processes of transcription and translation
- in combination with endomembrane system it allowed for larger cells
4
Q
Process
A
Conversion to linear chromosomes allowed genome expansion –> larger genomes allowed cell differentiation