Lecture 25 Flashcards

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1
Q

Oldest rocks found?

A

3.9 BYO have no fossils

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2
Q

Fossil record shows bacteria when?

A

3.0-3.5 BYO

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3
Q

Primitive Oceans

A

Life evolved from here

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4
Q

Cellular life originated

A

first 1 billion years of earth history

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5
Q

Great moments in evolution

A
  • Chemical evolution
  • origin of first cell
  • origin of photosynthesis and changing atmosphere
  • age of slime
  • endosymbiosis
  • origin of eukaryotic cell
  • Snowball earth
  • origin of sex
  • cambrian explosion
  • movement onto land
  • catastrophes
  • origin of flowering plants
  • engineering explosion
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6
Q

Seven pillars of life (PICERAS)

A
Program
Improvisation
Compartmentalization
Energy
Regeneration
Adaptability
Seclusion
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7
Q

Evidence for evolution

A

Palaeontology and fossil record
Comparative anatomy of cells and organisms
Embryology
Comparative biochemistry and molecular biology
Structure of DNA, gene sequences

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8
Q

Taxonomy

A

description and naming of organisms

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9
Q

Classification

A

recognising heirarchial groups of related organisms

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10
Q

Phylogeny

A

the evolutionary relationships of organisms

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