Lecture 2 - People And Relationships Flashcards

8, 10, 11, 12 & 13

1
Q

opportunistic

A

using situations for own benefit

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2
Q

methodical

A

systematic, careful

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3
Q

chauvinistic

A

too patriotic

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4
Q

to get carried away

A

become too excited and lose control

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5
Q

obliging

A

ready to help

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6
Q

superficial

A

not caring about serious things

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7
Q

insecure

A

not confident, uncertain about your own
abilities

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8
Q

perfectionist

A

someone who is not satisfied if things are
not 100% perfect

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9
Q

tactless

A

inclined to say things that upset or off end
people

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10
Q

intuitive

A

understanding instinctively

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11
Q

diligent

A

hard-working

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12
Q

placid

A

calm, does not easily become excited or
angry

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13
Q

cunning

A

having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion

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14
Q

magnetic personality

A

personality that attracts people to you

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15
Q

distrustful

A

not trusting, suspicious of other

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16
Q

supportive

A

gives help or encouragement

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17
Q

shrewd

A

having good judgement

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18
Q

extravagant

A

spends too much money or uses too much
of something

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19
Q

industrious

A

diligent and hard-working.

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20
Q

down-to-earth

A

practical and sensible

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21
Q

altruistic

A

thinking of others rather than yourself

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22
Q

morose

A

gloomy

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23
Q

sharp-tongued

A

inclined to speak in a severe and critical way

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24
Q

naive

A

without enough experience of life, trusting
too easily

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25
Q

unstinting

A

given or giving without restraint; unsparing.
“he was unstinting in his praise”

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26
Q

resolute

A

marked by firm determination

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27
Q

dogged

A

very determined to continue doing something, or trying to do something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time

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28
Q

thrifty

A

being careful of your money and how you spend it

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29
Q

frugal

A

sparing or economical as regards money or food, thrifty

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30
Q

immoderate

A

not sensible or restrained; excessive.
“immoderate drinking”

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31
Q

obstinate

A

stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion

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32
Q

stingy

A

not generous or liberal

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33
Q

parsimonious

A

very unwilling to spend money or use resources

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34
Q

dogmatic

A

to follow a set of rules no matter what

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35
Q

astute

A

having or showing shrewdness and an ability to notice and understand things clearly

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36
Q

pithy

A

brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious

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37
Q

sly

A

attaining or seeking to attain one’s ends by guileful or devious means

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38
Q

sullen

A

bad-tempered and sulky

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39
Q

brusque

A

markedly short and abrupt

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40
Q

terse

A

being brief and to the point

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41
Q

unscrupulous

A

having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair

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42
Q

verbose

A

containing more words than necessary

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43
Q

garrulous

A

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters

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44
Q

impetuous

A

acts on a sudden idea without
thinking first (often negative)

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45
Q

impulsive

A

similar to impetuous, but can be
used in a more positive way

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46
Q

effusive

A

gives exaggerated expression of
pleasure, praise or gratitude

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47
Q

excitable

A

easily excited by things

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48
Q

pushy

A

always selfishly promoting your
own position or interests; informal

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49
Q

self-conscious

A

nervous or uncomfortable
because you know what people
think about you or your actions

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50
Q

well-balanced

A

calm and reasonable and showing
good judgement

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51
Q

taciturn

A

reserved or says very little
(generally negative)

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52
Q

introvert

A

inward-looking and quiet

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53
Q

outgoing

A

energetic and friendly, finds it easy to be with others

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54
Q

extrovert

A

outward-looking, energetic and sociable

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55
Q

diffident

A

lacks confidence

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56
Q

Low self-esteem

A

has a low opinion of himself

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57
Q

reserved

A

not immediately sociable

58
Q

aloof

A

unfriendly and not sociable

59
Q

haughty

A

unfriendly and thinks herself better than others

60
Q

disdainful

A

Does not believe others deserve respect

61
Q

unapproachable

A

not easy to be sociable with or start a conversation with

62
Q

conceited

A

thinks herself wonderful

63
Q

modest

A

prefers not to exaggerate her own qualities

64
Q

self-important

A

has an exaggerated sense of her importance

65
Q

respectful

A

treating someone well and politely, often with admiration

66
Q

naive

A

willing to believe simple things, perhaps because of inexperience

67
Q

Gullible

A

easily deceived

68
Q

conscientious

A

always took his work very seriously

69
Q

restless

A

not satisfied with what she is doing now and wanting something new

70
Q

obstinate

A

unwilling to change, despite persuasion

71
Q

pig-headed

A

similar to obstinate, but stronger and informal

72
Q

love began the first time they saw each other

A

Love at first sight

73
Q

to fall deeply and madly in love

A

to fall head over heels

74
Q

to not be interested in anyone else, to only be attracted to

A

to only have eyes for someone

75
Q

romantically obsessed with

A

to be infatuated with someone

76
Q

to be almost stupidly or madly in love with

A

To be besotted with someone

77
Q

not sexual, friends

A

not sexual, friends
platonic relationship

78
Q

to like each other from the moment you meet

A

to hit it off

79
Q

people who feel close in spirit and understand each other deeply

A

soulmates

80
Q

someone you admire because they do or think the same as you

A

a woman after my own heart

81
Q

to get on like a house on fire

A

have a very good, enjoyable relationship

82
Q

very close, good friends

A

bosom friends/buddies/pals

83
Q

to be inseparable

A

always want to be together, very close

84
Q

a bond

A

relationship, feeling of togetherness

85
Q

kindred spirits

A

to be very similar, the way you think and look at life

86
Q

well-matched couple

A

to be perfect for each other

87
Q

family ties

A

family bond

88
Q

mutual acquaintances

A

i know people you know too

89
Q

to have a lot of respect for someone

A

to hold someone in high regard

90
Q

to be very close

A

to be thick as thieves

91
Q

adoring

A

adoration:
feeling or expressing deep affection, love, or admiration.

92
Q

affectionate

A

affection:
readily feeling or showing fondness or tenderness.

93
Q

amiable

A

amiability:
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.

94
Q

considerate

A

cosideration:
careful not to inconvenience or harm others.

95
Q

faithful

A

faithfulness:
remaining loyal and steadfast.

96
Q

fond

A

fondness:
affection or liking for someone or something.

97
Q

loyal

A

loyalty:
giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution.

98
Q

opposite of loyal, loyalty

A

disloyal, disloyality

99
Q

opposite of supportive

A

unsupportive, critical

100
Q

opposite of honest, truthful

A

dishonest, untruthful

101
Q

opposite of respectful, respect

A

disrespectful, disrespect

102
Q

to be two-faced towards someone

A

insincere, pleasant with someone and then unpleasant about them behind their back

103
Q

allies

A

countries/ people who join together to fight for a common cause

104
Q

business partners

A

people who own a business together

105
Q

bitter/arch rivals

A

people in competition with each other in a negative, aggressive way

106
Q

sworn enemies

A

people who will always hate each other

107
Q

to be distant towards someone

A

not friendly, cold

108
Q

to be scrupulously honest

A

scrupulous careful, thorough

109
Q

complete and unswerving loyalty

A

unswerving: not changing or becoming weaker, steady, consistent

110
Q

staunchest ally

A

very loyal, commited in attitude

111
Q

relationships can break down

A

collapse

112
Q

genuine misunderstanding

A

not understanding sth correctly

113
Q

a rift can develop

A

serious disagreement that divides people

114
Q

discord

A

disagreement, discontent

115
Q

to see eye to eye

A

to have similar opinions

116
Q

to be on bad terms

A

to have a poor relationship

117
Q

a relationship can turn sour

A

to become bad

118
Q

to split up

A

to separate

119
Q

a marriage has ups and downs

A

had good and bad times

120
Q

a bumpy relationship

A

up and down like a car on a bumpy road

121
Q

a broken home

A

family split up by divorce

122
Q

a family feud

A

quarrel in a family causing bad feeling for many years

123
Q

to crave/ have a craving for

A

want very strongly

124
Q

to thrist / to have a thirst for

A

to feel very strongly that you want

125
Q

to yearn for sth/to yearn to do/to have a yearning

A

you want something that you do not have and, often, can never have

126
Q

to covet something

A

to want to possess it very much

127
Q

to defuse

A

to make a dangerous or tense situation calmer

128
Q

to placate someone

A

to stop someone feeling angry

129
Q

to conciliate

A

end a disgareement between two people or groups by acting in a friendly way towards both sides, formal

130
Q

to appease

A

to end a disagreement by giving the other side an advantage they are demanding (disapproving, formal)

131
Q

implacable

A

someone’s feelings cannot be changed, placable does not exist

132
Q

exultant

A

feeling great pleasure anf happiness, usually because of a success, more formal than ecstatic

133
Q

to rejoice

A

to be extremely happy, formal

134
Q

jubilant

A

expressing great happiness, especially at a victory, formal

135
Q

bliss

A

perfect happiness, often collocates with utter, sheer
adverb blissfully often collocates with happy, ignorant and unaware

136
Q

to be thrilled to bits

A

very happy

136
Q

full of the joys of spring

A

very happy

137
Q

i feel on top of the world

A

very happy

138
Q

to be walking/floating on air

A

very happy

139
Q

to be over the moon

A

v happy