Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HUBS191 2022 > lecture 2 - anatomical terminology > Flashcards

lecture 2 - anatomical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The way the body maintains conditions in the internal environment by using regulatory mechanisms that ensure variables do not shift too far from the set point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is feedback in terms of homeostasis?

A

When the body responds to a change in a controlled variable to restore it to normal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is feed forward in terms of homeostasis?

A

When something that will affect a controlled variable is anticipated, the body will act to minimise the effect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Describe the anatomical position

A

Upright, face and palms forward, feet together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the parts of the upper limb?

A

Arm, forearm, hand, pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the anatomical name for the arm?

A

Upper limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the anatomical name for the leg?

A

Lower limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the parts of the lower limb?

A

Thigh, leg, foot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Closer to the front?

A

Anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Closer to the back?

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Closer to the top/above?

A

Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Closer to the bottom/below?

A

Inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Closer to midline?

A

Medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Further from midline?

A

Lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Of the limb; closer to trunk attachment

A

Proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Of the limb; further from the trunk attachment

A

Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Closer to the centre of the body?

A

Deep

18
Q

Closer to the outside of the body?

A

Superficial

19
Q

What are the three planes that divide the body?

A

Sagittal, coronal, transverse

20
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

The plane which divides the body vertically into left and right.

21
Q

What plane results in two mirrored halves of the body?

A

Midsaggital plane or Median plane

22
Q

What is the coronal plane?

A

Divides the body vertically into front and back sections.

23
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

Divides the body into top and bottom sections/cross sections

24
Q

What plane is back and forwards movement in?

A

Sagittal

25
Q

What plane is side to side movement in?

A

Coronal

26
Q

What plane is rotating movement around a vertical axis in?

A

Transverse

27
Q

What is flexion, and what plane is it in?

A

Decreases the angle of a joint, and brings limb parts together. In the sagittal plane.

28
Q

What is extension, and what plane is it in?

A

Increasing the angle at a joint to maximum, sagittal plane.

29
Q

What are the two sagittal movements of the feet?

A

Dorsiflexion, Plantarflexion

30
Q

What is dorsiflexion?

A

Flexing feet upwards

31
Q

What is plantarflexion?

A

Pointing toes/foot towards the ground

32
Q

What are the two types of coronal plane movement?

A

Abduction and adduction

33
Q

What is abduction, and what plane is it in?

A

Moving limb away from the midline in the coronal plane.

34
Q

What is adduction, and what plane is it in?

A

Movement of a limb towards the midline, in the coronal plane

35
Q

What plane is rotation in?

A

Transverse

36
Q

What are the two types/directions of rotation?

A

Lateral and medial (away and towards the midline)

37
Q

What are the two types of transverse movement of the forearm?

A

Pronation and Supination

38
Q

What is pronation?

A

Rotation of the forearm so that the ulna and radius bones cross and the palm faces the posterior

39
Q

What is supination?

A

Rotation of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel, and the palm is facing the anterior

40
Q

What are the coronal movements of the feet?

A

Inversion and eversion

41
Q

What is inversion?

A

When the foot is moved so that the sole is inverted towards the midline

42
Q

What is eversion?

A

When the foot is moved so that the sole faces away from the midline.

HUBS191 2022 (36 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions