Lecture 18-Anatomical landmarks of Lower Extremity + abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral boundaries of femoral triangles

A

Medial border of sartorius

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2
Q

Media boundarious of femoral triangles

A

Medial border of adductor longus

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3
Q

Superior boundaries of femoral triangle

A

Inguinal ligament

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4
Q

Floor of femoral triangle

A

Iliopsoas, pectineus & adductor longus

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5
Q

Roof of femoral triangle

A

Tensor fascia latae & cribiform fascia

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6
Q

Contents of femoral triangle

A

Femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral nerve, deep femoral artery; lymp & nodes

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7
Q

Lateral boundaries of adductor (subsartorial) canal

A

Vastus medialis

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8
Q

Medial boundaries of adductor (subsartorial) canal

A

Adductor longus & adductor magnus

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9
Q

Superficial boundaries of adductor (subsartorial) canal

A

Sartorius & subsartorial fascia

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10
Q

Contents of adductor (subsartorial) canal

A

Femoral artery, femoral vein & saphenous nerve

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11
Q

Lateral boundary of femoral sheath

A

Iliopsoas & femoral nerve

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12
Q

Medial boundary of femoral sheath

A

Pectineus

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13
Q

Superior boundary of femoral sheath

A

Inguinal ligament

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14
Q

Content of femoral sheath

A

Femoral artery, femoral vein; lymp & nodes (femoral canal)

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15
Q

Upper boundary of popliteal fossa

A

Biceps femoris laterraly, semi-tendinosus & semi-membranosus medially

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16
Q

Lower boundary of popliteal fossa

A

Plantaris & lateral head of gastrocnemius laterally, medial head of gastrocnemius medially

17
Q

Roof of popliteal fossa

A

Popliteal fascia

18
Q

Floor of popliteal fossa

A

Popliteal surface of femur, oblique popliteal ligament & fascia over popliteus muscle

19
Q

Content of popliteal fossa

A

Common fibular nerve, tibial nerve, popliteal artery, popliteal vein, small saphenous vein

20
Q

The connective structures

A

Superior extensor retinaculum, inferior extensor retinaculum, superior fibular (peroneal) retinaculum, inferior fibular (perneal) retinaculum, flexor retinaculum, plantar aponeurosis (plantar fascia)