Lecture 14 -Bones an Joints of Lower Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the english equivalent of coxa

A

Hip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the english equivalent of femur

A

Thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the english equivalent of genu

A

Knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the english equivalent of sura

A

Calf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the english equivalent of talus

A

Ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the english equivalent of pes

A

Foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the english equivalent of calx

A

Heel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the english equivalent of planta

A

Sole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the english equivalent of hallux

A

Large toe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the bones of the lower extremity

A

Hip bone, Femur, Patella, Fibula, Tibia and Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the acebatulum made of

A

The body of the Ilium, The Ischium and Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the hip made of

A

The Ilium, the Ischium and the Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of bone is the hip

A

Innominate bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Pubis made of

A

3 fused bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What part of the Ilium can you feel easily

A

The Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is the Greater Sciatic Notch compared to the Ischial Spine

A

Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where is the Lesser Sciatic Notch compared to the Ischial Spine

A

Inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

On which part of the Ischium do we sit on

A

The Ischial Tuberosity

19
Q

What is the Symphisis Pubis made of

A

Fibrocartilage

20
Q

What is the largest foramen in the body

A

Obturator foramen

21
Q

What is medial on the femur

A

The head, the lesser trochanter. the adductor tubercule, the medial epicondyle and the medial condyle

22
Q

Give the order medial lip, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, spiral line and lateral lip

A

Linea aspera to Medial lip to Spiral line and Lateral lip to Gluteal tuberosity

23
Q

What type of bone is the Patella

A

Sesamoid bone

24
Q

Which facet of the Patella is bigger

A

The articular facet for lateral femoral condyle

25
Q

Describe the top and the facet of the Patella

A

The top is rough and the facets are smooth

26
Q

What type of joint is the sacroiliac joint

A

Diarthrosis synovial gliding

27
Q

What type of joint is the symphysis pubis

A

Amphiarthrosis cartilaginous symphysis

28
Q

What type of joint is the hip joint

A

Diarthrosis synovial ball-and-socket

29
Q

What type of joint is knee joint

A

Diarthrosis synovial hinge

30
Q

What type of joint is the superiror tibiofibular joint

A

Diarthrosis sunovial gliding

31
Q

What type of joint is the inferior tibiofibular joint

A

Synarthrosis syndesmosis fibrous

32
Q

What type of joint is ankle joint

A

Diarthrosis synovial hinge

33
Q

What type of joint is the foot (tarsal) joints

A

Diarthrosis synovial gliding

34
Q

What type of joint is tarsometatarsal & intermetatarsal joints

A

Diarthrosis synovial gliding

35
Q

What type of joint is metatarsaophalangeal joints

A

Diarthorsis synovial condyloid

36
Q

What type of joint is interphalangeal joints

A

Diarthrosis synovial hinge

37
Q

Describe the medial longitudinal arche of the foot

A

Calcaneus, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiforms & 3 medial metatarsals

38
Q

Describe the lateral longitudinal arche of the foot

A

Calcaneus, cuboid & 2 lateral metatarsals

39
Q

Descibe the transverse arche of the foot

A

Cuboid & cuneiforms

40
Q

T/F the greater pelvis is inferior

A

False, it is superior

41
Q

Describe the greater pelvis

A

Above pelvis aperture, to iliac crest & lower abdominal viscera

42
Q

Describe the content of the lesser pelvis

A

Most pelvic organs like : rectum, urinary bladder, female reproductive organs or th emale prostate gland

43
Q

How can you differentiate a female hip girdle from a male hip girdle

A

The pubic arch in female is greater than 90 deg where male is less than 90 deg & the pelvic brim has a more ovale shape in females and in males is more of a heart shape