Lecture 14 -Bones an Joints of Lower Extremity Flashcards
What is the english equivalent of coxa
Hip
What is the english equivalent of femur
Thigh
What is the english equivalent of genu
Knee
What is the english equivalent of sura
Calf
What is the english equivalent of talus
Ankle
What is the english equivalent of pes
Foot
What is the english equivalent of calx
Heel
What is the english equivalent of planta
Sole
What is the english equivalent of hallux
Large toe
What are the bones of the lower extremity
Hip bone, Femur, Patella, Fibula, Tibia and Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges
What is the acebatulum made of
The body of the Ilium, The Ischium and Pubis
What is the hip made of
The Ilium, the Ischium and the Pubis
What type of bone is the hip
Innominate bone
What is the Pubis made of
3 fused bones
What part of the Ilium can you feel easily
The Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)
Where is the Greater Sciatic Notch compared to the Ischial Spine
Superior
Where is the Lesser Sciatic Notch compared to the Ischial Spine
Inferior
On which part of the Ischium do we sit on
The Ischial Tuberosity
What is the Symphisis Pubis made of
Fibrocartilage
What is the largest foramen in the body
Obturator foramen
What is medial on the femur
The head, the lesser trochanter. the adductor tubercule, the medial epicondyle and the medial condyle
Give the order medial lip, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, spiral line and lateral lip
Linea aspera to Medial lip to Spiral line and Lateral lip to Gluteal tuberosity
What type of bone is the Patella
Sesamoid bone
Which facet of the Patella is bigger
The articular facet for lateral femoral condyle
Describe the top and the facet of the Patella
The top is rough and the facets are smooth
What type of joint is the sacroiliac joint
Diarthrosis synovial gliding
What type of joint is the symphysis pubis
Amphiarthrosis cartilaginous symphysis
What type of joint is the hip joint
Diarthrosis synovial ball-and-socket
What type of joint is knee joint
Diarthrosis synovial hinge
What type of joint is the superiror tibiofibular joint
Diarthrosis sunovial gliding
What type of joint is the inferior tibiofibular joint
Synarthrosis syndesmosis fibrous
What type of joint is ankle joint
Diarthrosis synovial hinge
What type of joint is the foot (tarsal) joints
Diarthrosis synovial gliding
What type of joint is tarsometatarsal & intermetatarsal joints
Diarthrosis synovial gliding
What type of joint is metatarsaophalangeal joints
Diarthorsis synovial condyloid
What type of joint is interphalangeal joints
Diarthrosis synovial hinge
Describe the medial longitudinal arche of the foot
Calcaneus, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiforms & 3 medial metatarsals
Describe the lateral longitudinal arche of the foot
Calcaneus, cuboid & 2 lateral metatarsals
Descibe the transverse arche of the foot
Cuboid & cuneiforms
T/F the greater pelvis is inferior
False, it is superior
Describe the greater pelvis
Above pelvis aperture, to iliac crest & lower abdominal viscera
Describe the content of the lesser pelvis
Most pelvic organs like : rectum, urinary bladder, female reproductive organs or th emale prostate gland
How can you differentiate a female hip girdle from a male hip girdle
The pubic arch in female is greater than 90 deg where male is less than 90 deg & the pelvic brim has a more ovale shape in females and in males is more of a heart shape
