Lecture 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the harvesting and transport of bioenergy difficult for farmers

A
  • Agricultural waste, such as corn stover, does not have specific handling equipment that is available to all farmers
  • Dedicated crops either require modifying existing equipment or the creation of new equipment
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2
Q

Why is it easier to harvest grasses

A

The infrastructure and equipment is already in place

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3
Q

Type of grass that can easily be harvested

A

Sugarcane

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4
Q

Sugarcane harvesters can be easily modified to handle ______

A

Any crop that resembles sugar cane

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5
Q

Crops that resemble sugarcane

A

Miscanthus, switchgrass, energy cane, willow

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6
Q

What is suitable for harvesting grass besides sugarcane harvesters

A

Traditional hay mowers and balers

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7
Q

Why can balers sometimes impractical for harvesting grass

A

The rigid nature of the material (some grasses are chopped on site for this reason)

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8
Q

Traditional equipment used to harvest trees

A

Feller buncher
Skidder

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9
Q

Nordic biomass stemster MKIII

A

Harvester for trees grown as crops that take the entire tree

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10
Q

How does is economically make the most sense to harvest a tree

A

Cut and chop simultaneously

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11
Q

Machine that cuts and chips at the same time

A

Case New Holland

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12
Q

Difference between the Case New Holland and the sugarcane harvester

A

Case New Holland can handle much larger stems

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13
Q

The success of biomass to bioenergy companies hinges most critically on _______

A

Transport of biomass

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14
Q

Golden zone

A

The best distance of biomass from the bioenergy facility

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15
Q

General golden zone range

A

30-50 miles

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16
Q

Normal yield range for poplar per day

A

4-10 tons

17
Q

Range used for poplar

A

20-80 square miles