lecture 11 Flashcards
sales and operations planning
Process designed to coordinate key business activities
Marketing and sales and operations and supply chain
Process designed to keep demand and supply in balance over time
Aggregate level –> intermediate term (3-18 months)
It looks like meetings
aggregate operations plan
set production rates by product group (aggregation), worforce level and inventory…
production planning strategies
level capacity (keep level)
Chase demand (adapt to demand)
Production planning costs
Basic production costs: fixed and variable
Changes in production rate
Inventory holding
Backordering
Yield management
allocatig limited capacity to the cusotmer at the right price and time to maximize profits
Yield management is most effective when
customer segmentation
Fixed costs high
Inventory is perishable
Product available in advance
Demand variable
Material requirements planning
ERP
integrates all functions, database shared by all applications
primary activity reports
planned order release for inventory and production control
Secondary activity reports
Exceptions reports
Planning reports
Reports for performance control
Material requirements planning structure
Refer to the bill of materials for product A shown below
If there is no existing inventory and no schedule receipts, how many units of items G, E, and D must be purchased to produce 5 units of end item A?